Examines the role of playfulness in animal and human development, highlighting its links to creativity and, in turn, to innovation. This work contains both contemporary research findings and historical experimental evidence. It includes the topic animal awareness, and there is requisite background material on genetics and other basic molecular topics. Vibrantly illustrated, succinct profiles of 12 different animals explain how they learn to eat, communicate and survive by following the examples of their parents and other groupmates, in a reference that includes coverage of such species ... Found insideSummarizes the current state of both theoretical and experimental knowledge about learning in animals. Found inside – Page viiThe Third Edition is now also the most comprehensive and balanced in its approach to the theoretical framework behind how biologists study behavior. This new book from the Institute for Laboratory Animal Research (ILAR) at the National Research Council, Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals, focuses on the stress and distress which is experienced by animals when ... Previously published: Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1955. Devoted to the precise and correct use of scientific language, this third edition of a bestselling standard enables students and scientists alike to communicate their findings and promote the efficient advancement of science. Found insideIf you are a teacher, student, writer, or active in science in any way, this book will prove to be one of your most valuable resources. Such settings contribute to the formation of culture. This book combines the knowledge of two groups of scientists with different backgrounds to establish a working consensus for future research. It will be an essential resource for practising veterinarians, researchers and students in zoology and ethology, and for all those working with and interested in animals and their welfare. --Book Jacket. Found inside – Page 3Wilson ( 1970 ) defined biological communication as ' action on the part ... Put more simply , ' communication occurs when one animal's behaviour can ... Found inside – Page 53BEHAVIOUR. There are probably few subjects which have afforded more material for wonder and pious admiration than the instinctive endowments of animals. In a world where we usually measure animals by human standards, prize-winning author and MacArthur Fellow Carl Safina takes us inside their lives and minds, witnessing their profound capacity for perception, thought and emotion, showing why ... Found inside – Page 1DEFINITION OF ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR Animal behaviour is the scientific study of the behaviour of animals. The discipline covers study under experimental ... This text addresses the physiological foundations of behavior in a way that is both accessible and inviting, with each chapter beginning with learning objectives and ending with thought-provoking questions. Reproduction of the original: Animal Behaviour by C. Lloyd Morgan Found inside – Page 2Niko Tinbergen ( 1966 ) has provided a very convincing definition of behaviour : Behaviour is the movements animals make . These involve more than running ... These are assessed for their relative impact on the field and their significance to the forward motion of the science of animal behavior. Found inside – Page 4While there are many definitions of communication, most authors agree that communication involves the provisioning of information by a sender and the ... Why are animal signals reliable? This is the central problem for evolutionary biologists interested in signals. Of course, not all signals are reliable; but most are, otherwise receivers of signals would ignore them. Expanding on the National Research Council's Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, this book deals specifically with mammals in neuroscience and behavioral research laboratories. Found inside – Page 174Honig rejects the first definition , quite rightly , because of the subjective words ' painful or unpleasant ' . ... Without some sort of very specific mechanism , this definition becomes circular : in effect , reinforcement is a 174 Animal behaviour in ... Found insideAnimal Vigilance builds on the author’s previous publication with Academic Press (Social Predation: How Group Living Benefits Predators and Prey) by developing several other themes including the development and mechanisms underlying ... This text addresses the physiological foundations of behavior in a way that is both accessible and inviting, with each chapter beginning with learning objectives and ending with thought-provoking questions. Found insideHowever, these books have often been collections of papers by spe cialists for specialists. Found inside – Page 63CHAPTER III INSTINCTIVE BEHAVIOUR 1.- DEFINITION OF INSTINCTIVE BEHAVIOUR THERE are probably few subjects which have afforded more material for wonder and pious admiration than the instinctive endowments of animals . Found insideThe scientific recording of animal behaviour starts by defining exactly what behaviours an animal might show. Defining animal behaviour is a skill rather ... Found inside – Page 347Behaviours. 11.4.1. I introduced this chapter by describing the standard definition of stereotypies – repetitive, unvarying with no apparent goal of ... Found insideABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Found inside – Page 202 FIGHTING BEHAVIOUR Agonistic behaviour can be defined as behaviour that appears to be intended to inflict moxious stimulation or destruction upon another ... Found inside – Page 256Thorpe defines learning as ... that process which manifests itself by adaptive changes in individual behaviour as a result of experience ' . This definition ... Found insideDemonstrating that animal cruelty behaviours are another form of antisocial behaviour, alongside human aggression and violence, and almost without exception are carried out by the same individuals this book offers clear recommendations for ... Exercises cover descriptive ethology, causation and development of behavior, and behavioral ecology. Both field and laboratory exercises are included on arthropods, fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Found inside – Page 158... 72–3 measurement type selection 81–3 samples of behaviour selection 77–81 selecting units: behaviour, definition of 73–6 selection of behaviour, ... Finally, the book highlights some key ideas in the relationship between animal welfare science and animal ethics and shows how closely the well-being of humans is linked to that of other animals. Provides a concise and readable introduction to key concepts in animal behaviour, drawing on examples, analogies and lively discussion to aid understanding of this complex subject. Found inside – Page 11A Dictionary of Animal Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, Second Edition Edward ... Note: Dewsbury (1978, 104) discusses the problems with this definition. For the first time, the book combines traditional approaches to behavioral ecology with ideas about self-organization and complex systems from physics and mathematics. A detailed examination of the study of the behavior of animals includes discussions of aggression, genetics, social relationships, intelligence, communication, and instinct Represents a diverse set of approaches to animal behavior. Ranges across the subject all levels, from molecules and neurons to individuals and populations. Draws on the work of the pioneering Dutch ethologist, Niko Tinbergen. A concise introduction to psychological theories which attempt to explain non-human animal behaviour. Theories covered include evolutionary explanations, classical and operant conditioning and social learning. Comprehensive Overview of Advances in OlfactionThe common belief is that human smell perception is much reduced compared with other mammals, so that whatever abilities are uncovered and investigated in animal research would have little ... This is the first and only book, so far, to deal with the causal basis of evolution from an epigenetic view. 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