The most recent election took place in 2016. Crime Statistics for the first quarter of 2018. Ghanaian law prohibits wearing military clothing or camouflage. There are as many variations of the custom as the ethnic groups there are in Ghana. Power to break out of any house for purpose of liberation. How to Handle Incidents of Police Detention or Harassment. The purpose of the scams is to collect money from the victim through these fees. [2] Citizens from other West African countries are subjected to forced labor in Ghana in agriculture or involuntary domestic servitude. Use of force in correcting a child, servant, or … Property crimes against foreigners remain a concern, especially residential burglaries and vehicle theft. U.S. Department of State. Victims in Ghana have recently reported ransomware attacks, common throughout the world. Reliable sources estimate that there are 1.2 million unregistered guns in Ghana. Many of these operations link to internet cafes in Accra, with some cafes developing reputations for certain types of fraud based on trends in schemes originating from their location. [1], Ghana is a country of origin, transit, and destination for women and children subjected to trafficking in persons, specifically forced labor and forced prostitution. Skimming is the primary means of credit fraud and is undetectable until fraudulent charges appear on statements. Robbers may wait outside houses to ambush residents as they enter or exit the property. The American Citizen Services (ACS) Unit cannot recommend a particular individual, business, or location and assumes no responsibility for the quality of service provided. 4. [2], Women and girls from China, Nigeria, Côte d'Ivoire, and Burkina Faso have been subjected to forced prostitution after arriving in Ghana. There are occasional reports of clashes between government forces and criminal groups; however, these seldom affect foreigners. There is serious risk from crime in Accra. though police often lack capacity to investigate and prosecute cases effectively. Scam artists use fake social media profiles, steal photos and identities from other social media accounts, and swindle victims out of thousands of dollars. Functions of the Unit While domestic violence is a crime punishable by up to two years in prison and/or a fine, police rarely respond to reports of domestic violence. Unlawful fights. Travelers should check with their sponsoring organization to ensure they have the correct documentation in place or risk penalties, including detention, fines, and deportation. Avoid walking alone, especially after dark and in poorly illuminated or isolated areas; doing so may increase risk of criminal targeting. doors/windows to give money to beggars or street vendors. Violent crime is on the rise, including armed robberies in expatriate residential areas. There is minimal risk from political violence in Accra. There are two types of […] Read More. Local, Regional, and International Terrorism Threats/Concerns. Two robbery types existed under the PNDC: bank robbery and armed robbery. Ghana had a murder rate of 1.68 per 100,000 population in 2011. If you receive business offers or charity requests, particularly unsolicited ones, carefully check out the requesting entity before committing any funds, providing any goods or services, or undertaking any travel. Property crimes against foreigners remain a concern, especially residential burglaries and vehicle theft. hotels, resorts, and restaurants), hard targets, security forces, and areas of congregation could also be targets. [8], In 2007 the Ghanaian government created the Domestic Violence Act in an attempt to reduce violence against women. For more information, review OSAC’s report, Travelers may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the, Primary roads are generally paved and well. Motorists should exercise caution and heightened awareness if opening. [15][16][17][18][19], CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, List of countries by intentional homicide rate, "Intentional homicide victims | Statistics and Data", "Domestic Violence in Ghana: The Open Secret", "In Ghana, changing the belief in violent discipline", "Domestic violence on ascendancy - Today Newspaper", "Microsoft Word - Domestic Violence Act 732", "Lessons from Ghana:The Challenges of a Legal Response to Domestic Violence in Africa", "MD of Ghana Water Company Limited says fight against galamsey is being lost", "Inside the world of Ghana's internet fraudsters", "Six teenagers engage in mysterious Sakawa deal | General News 2012-12-30", "Sakawa coffin exhibited in public | Ghanaian Chronicle", "The sakawa menace ...Any solutions | features", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crime_in_Ghana&oldid=997636897, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 January 2021, at 14:40. For more information, review OSAC’s Report Picture This: Dos and Don’ts for Photography. U.S. citizens traveling to Ghana should register with the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to ensure they receive pertinent security updates and notices. Travelers may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. Meningitis is a concern within the northern parts of the country. Arrest Generally 3. Because many streets are unpaved or not well maintained, and sidewalks are not prevalent, individuals in wheelchairs or who have difficulty walking face challenges. While there was some sporadic election-related violence, particularly between grassroots supporters of the two major parties, Ghanaian politics generally takes place in a peaceful context. There have been multiple active shooter-style attacks on locations foreigners frequent in West African capital cities since 2015. [14] The rituals, which are mostly in the form of sacrifices, are intended to spiritually manipulate victims so that the scammer's fraud is successful. Spear-phishers make contact under the guise of a business contact or possible future business associate, and attempt to pass information via emails that contain questionable links. Opportunistic crimes targeting motorists and passengers in vehicles are common. peaceful, and there has been little serious or widespread civil unrest in the past few years. The most popular form of cybercrime in Ghana is cyberfraud and is typically achieved via credit card fraud. 40. THE 12 TYPES OF CYBER CRIME. Remain wary of unsolicited help unless offered from uniformed airport staff with visible ID cards bearing their name and photo. The most recent election took place in 2016. [2] Ghanaian girls, and to a lesser extent boys, are subjected to commercial sexual exploitation within Ghana. There is evidence that ISIS elements are recruiting in Ghana, and likely have aspirational intentions to conduct an attack. This isn't something new or extraordinary. e-Crime Bureau Registered Office: D544/4 JONES NELSON LINK OFF KOJO THOMPSON ROAD, ADABRAKA – ACCRA, GHANA e-Crime Bureau Lab Location: 19 AGYEMANG STREET, OPPOSITE BLOCK 84, ADENTA SSNIT ESTATE, ADENTA – ACCRA, GHANA e-Crime Bureau Postal Address: P. O. and armed robbers target motorists using ruses to extort money, In some cases, robbers have intentionally caused. Others have attempted to “warn” drivers of a mechanical problem or flat tire. Transactions involving such products may be illegal under local law. 88.8 Ranked 1st. Organized crime and corruption constitute a criminal environment that can actively influence political and economic relations in the state. Knoema, an Eldridge business, is the most comprehensive source of global decision-making data in the world. 12,996 Ranked 9th. If you fear for your safety, go to the nearest police station. Over the past year, unknown terrorist groups have conducted a string of attacks throughout neighboring Burkina Faso. 41. In Accra and other urban areas, thieves and armed robbers target motorists using ruses to extort money. If you fear for your safety, go to the nearest police station. Foreign nationals should carry identification and documentation of their immigration status. Ghana’s criminal code outlaws “unnatural carnal knowledge,” which local authorities frequently interpret as consensual same-sex sexual relations. The American Citizen Services (ACS) Unit cannot recommend a particular individual. There are other types of crimes which occur but are hardly given attention in the media. 40. The contents of this (U) report in no way represent the policies, views, or attitudes of the United States Department of State, Diarrheal illnesses, including typhoid fever and cholera, also remain a concern, as are sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV. Pickpocketing, purse snatching, and various scams are the most common forms of crime expatriates encounter. ACTS OF GHANA FIRST REPUBLIC CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE, 1960 (ACT 30) ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Section PART I—GENERAL PROVISIONS Procedure 1. Bandits typically place obstructions in the road or simulate a crash/broken-down vehicle to stop traffic in order to steal vehicles or belongings. Over the past year, vigilante groups (politically affiliated gangs) have disrupted local elections, public meetings, and court proceedings, and staged protests at government facilities. Armed robbers have targeted travelers leaving the airport, including following them to accommodations to rob them there. Unwitting recipients click on these links, compromising their email accounts and making personally identifiable information readily available to cyber criminals. Shows how much people think the problem in their community are property crimes (home broken, car theft, etc. Public transport is unregulated and unsafe. Criminals frequently carry weapons; the most prevalent are locally manufactured pistols, rifles, and shotguns. All crimes that lead to the Death penalty and Juvenile cases get representation. Drivers must possess an international driver’s license (available from AAA and the American Automobile Touring Alliance). The unit receives the fingerprints and crime details of suspects and convicted criminals (on CID Forms 6 and 8) from the various police stations for classification and preparation of criminal records. Counterfeit and pirated goods are widely available in Ghana. Territorial jurisdiction of the courts in Ghana (Criminal jurisdiction) (S. 56 of the Courts Act 1993, (Act 459)) Bail (S. 96-103 of Act 30) Police enquiry bail Only arriving passengers may enter the baggage claim area, and drivers or others greeting arriving passengers must wait in a cordoned area just outside the terminal main doors. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas killing in armed conflict is usually committed by fairly cohesive groups of up to several hundred members and is thus usually excluded. The Embassy has received reports of fraudulent charities soliciting contributions via the internet or direct mail. The Central Firearms Registry [CFR] was created in the year 1955 with the sole responsibility of registering and licensing of firearms within the country. Elections scheduled for 2020 may increase inter-party tensions, creating a potential for increased political violence. The Ghana Police Service (GPS) is almost solely a reactive force and demonstrates only moderate proactive techniques and ability to deter crime. Exercise increased caution in parts of the Brong Ahafo, Northern, and Upper East Regions due to civil unrest. 37. , including maintaining sufficient following distances to avoid accidents. Most cases occur at night. , including following them to accommodations to rob them there. There is a visible police presence in Accra. The Government of Ghana maintains strict regulations on the sale of these natural resources; all agents must be licensed and all transactions must be certified. Take necessary precautions, including vetting IT staff, preventing unauthorized access to servers, installing a virtual private network (VPN), controlling administrator passwords, and updating software and anti-virus programs. There have been increased reports of vehicular fatalities over the past few years. Violent crime is on the rise, including armed robberies in expatriate residential areas. Ghana Criminal Code and Courts. [2], Ghanaian boys and girls are subjected to conditions of forced labor within Ghana in fishing, domestic servitude, street hawking, begging, portering, and agriculture. at the date of this report’s publication assesses Ghana at Level 1, indicating travelers should exercise normal precautions. Pickpocketing, purse snatching, and various scams are the most common forms of crime. Perpetrators of business fraud often target foreigners, including U.S. citizens. Additional Resource: Ghana Country Information Sheet. Normal investigative procedures require the police to conduct an on-scene investigation, after which all involved parties go to the Traffic Department for a vehicle inspection and provide details about the accident for a final report. The newly constructed Terminal 3 at Kotoka International Airport (ACC) has greatly improved arrivals and departures from Accra. Murder, rape, and kidnapping are felony crimes. If you receive business offers or charity requests, particularly unsolicited ones, carefully check out the requesting entity before committing any funds, providing any goods or services, or undertaking any travel. Unwitting recipients click on these links, compromising their email accounts and making personally identifiable information readily available to cyber criminals. Victims in Ghana have recently reported ransomware attacks, common throughout the world. Embassy staff can provide a list of local doctors, contact family members or friends and explain how funds may be transferred. When a 72-year old pensioner raped a 14-year-old girl at Kasoa. However, experts note improvements are needed in organised crime prevention measures and to significantly bolster support for victims and witnesses of organised crime. Ghana Table of Contents. News Ghana is a leading online news portal for business coverage in Ghana as well as the wider West Africa region. 2. There is serious risk from crime in Accra. remain aware of the potential for episodes of unrest. If you use a credit card anywhere in Ghana, monitor credit card activity closely. Travel to tourist and historic areas of the country is popular and generally safe; however, highway robberies are commonplace on rural roads, especially near border areas. However, recent decreases in universal credit card usage has seen the expansion of other cybercrimes such as blackmail and hacking. Ghanaian law prohibits photography of sensitive installations, including military sites, government buildings, bridges, and the airport. Unlawful fights. Maintain sufficient distance between your vehicle and the one ahead while stopped in traffic to enable evasive action and to avoid being in a situation where criminals box you in. These “opportunities” usually involve the transfer of a large sum of money or valuables out of the country and the payment of a series of “advance fees,” such as fees to open a bank account or to pay certain taxes in order to complete the transaction; however, the final payoff never occurs. The CDC offers additional information on vaccines and health guidance for Ghana. to ensure the medication is legal. Excessive speeding, unpredictable driving behavior, and lack of adherence to basic safety standards for local vehicles are widespread. For emergencies dial 191 or use MTN/Vodaphone short code 18555. give similar information or registration/permit data to the other driver and to the police upon request. Spear-phishers make contact under the guise of a business contact or possible future business associate, and attempt to pass information via emails that contain questionable links. Emergency services are limited or nonexistent in many parts of the country in case of vehicular accident or breakdown. If traveling with prescription medication, check with the Government of Ghana to ensure the medication is legal. Power to break out of any house for purpose of liberation. The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report’s publication assesses Ghana at Level 1, indicating travelers should exercise normal precautions. The purpose of the scams is to collect money from the victim through these fees. Credit/debit card fraud and related scams are common. These “opportunities” usually involve the transfer of a large sum of money or valuables out of the country and the payment of a series of “advance fees,” such as fees to open a bank account or to pay certain taxes, the transaction; however, the final payoff. Bureau of Diplomatic Security Sources within the Ghanaian national security apparatus5have delineated that three primary types of cyber-fraud are most commonly perpetrated in the country today. The Ghana Police Service (GPS) has labeled certain areas as “flashpoints” because of the large amount of crime, the lack of police presence, and other factors in the area that make them dangerous for everyone, including the police. Procedure for offences. otherwise distributing OSAC-derived information in a manner inconsistent with this policy may result in the discontinuation of OSAC support. Ghana had a murder rate of 1.68 per 100,000 population in 2011. Many of these operations link to internet cafes in Accra, with some cafes developing reputations for certain types of fraud based on trends in schemes originating from their location. Carry adequate supplies of any needed prescription medicines, along with copies of prescriptions, the generic name of the drugs, and a supply of preferred over-the-counter medications. Transactions involving such products may be illegal under local law. Before coming to Ghana, consult with your physician regarding malaria prophylaxis and obtaining vaccinations. Avoid sharing itineraries with strangers, including on social media, and be alert to anyone following you to your accommodations. GPS maintains a specialized Domestic Violence Victim Support Unit (DOVVSU) to assist victims of domestic violence, especially women and children. Although travel during daylight hours is generally safe, nighttime travel outside the major cities is extremely dangerous due to carjacking and armed banditry, hazards posed by disabled vehicles, street lighting that is nonexistent outside of urban areas, inadequate road markings, and the unpredictable behavior of farm animals and pedestrians in the roadway. Maintain sufficient distance between your vehicle and the one ahead while stopped in traffic to enable evasive action and to avoid being in a situation where criminals box you in. 38. The U.S. Embassy is located in the Cantonments neighborhood at #24 Fourth Circular Road, Cantonments, Accra. There have been burglary attempts against expatriate residences, but perpetrators generally lack the sophistication required to overcome home alarm systems and security guards. Publishing or There have been no terrorist acts specifically targeting U.S. interests or citizens in Ghana. Victims of opportunistic and violent crime are more likely to be targets based on perceived affluence and/or perceived vulnerability, not based on nationality. for original analytic reports, consular alerts, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. The study involved a review of the Ghana Criminal Offences Act, 1960 (Act 29) and its provision on defilement, in-depth interview of the DOVVSU officials, direct personal observations and review of case registers, actual police dockets and files on cases between 2007 and 2011. The whole Nation Ghana will certainly suffer and a … 5. Nationwide, violent crime results in more than 500 deaths per year. While the coverage is broad Tel: +233 234-972-832 or +1-508-812-0505 Our tools allow individuals and organizations to discover, visualize, model, and present their data and the world’s data to facilitate better decisions and better outcomes. Covering a wide range of criminal acts, felonies often involve crimes involving physical harm, or large scale theft and fraud. )Rape, sexual assault, and domestic violence remain significantly underreported. Ghana has numerous chieftaincy disputes every year that generally involve competition over limited resources. In order to … For more information, review OSAC’s report The Overseas Traveler’s Guide to ATM Skimmers & Fraud. [2], Domestic violence is prevalent in Ghana,[3] owing in part to a deep cultural belief that it is socially acceptable for men to discipline their wives physically. Customary marriage in Ghana is a kind of marriage between a man and a woman, and involves performance of certain local customs. 39. Carjacking occurs sporadically; on average fewer than 10 incidents occur each month nationwide, half of which happen in the Greater Accra Region. In some cases, robbers have intentionally caused minor accidents or pretended to be hit in order to get vehicles to stop. Pre-arrange with your hotel or company for transportation services from the airport, and confirm the identity of drivers before entering vehicles; criminals posing as drivers have robbed travelers. The U.S. Embassy in Accra does not assume responsibility for the professional ability or integrity of the persons or firms appearing in this report. The West Africa Rescue Association (WARA) operates a local ambulance service as well as an air ambulance service. Avoid communal and shared taxis due to greater risk of robbery. If another car. To ensure effective management, the Unit was placed under the direct supervision of the Head of the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) of the Ghana Police Service. Contact Information for Available Medical Services. There are other felonies depends on the circumstances and states. The U.S. Government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in these areas, as U.S. government employees may not travel at night outside of major cities. These 2018 boarding incidents occurred near Sekondi-Takoradi and involved robberies or attempted robberies that appear to be opportunistic in nature. Street crime is a serious problem throughout the country, and is especially acute in Accra and other large cities. Use of force for prevention of, or defence against, crime, etc. Such, schemes are now prevalent throughout West Africa. Mosquito-borne illnesses (e.g., malaria, yellow fever, and dengue) are a significant problem; prevention of bites and proper yellow fever immunization are important throughout Ghana. Some of these disputes have prompted episodes of localized violence. Air ambulance service (recommended for severe injuries or illnesses best treated in the United States) is available from AEA International at 800-752-4195. A common tactic is to deliberately cause a minor accident to stop a car and then rob the occupants. Bandits typically place obstructions in the road or simulate a crash/broken-down vehicle to stop traffic in order to steal vehicles or belongings. 39. There are literally a dozen ways in which a cybercrime can be perpretrated, and you need to know what they are. Civil unrest due to chieftaincy disputes can occur at any time. The census data are derived mainly from the Ghana Statistical Service. Police routinely stop travelers at checkpoints, and may search vehicles and passengers. [13] Their activities have depleted Ghana's forest cover and caused water pollution, due to the crude and unregulated nature of the mining process. There is minimal risk from terrorism in Accra. Civil unrest due to chieftaincy disputes can occur at any time. The U.S. Embassy is aware of arrests and related extortion attempts for such activities, but has not received reports of prosecutions. The Government of Ghana has set up a task force to address ways to disband political vigilante groups to head off potential violence. Galamseyers are illegal gold miners. Why report a Crime. 37. Use of force for prevention of, or defence against, crime, etc. Criminal offenses are further classified as property crimes or personal crimes. Elections scheduled for 2020 may increase inter-party tensions, creating a potential for increased political violence. Romance scams occur when an individual uses an online dating service or a social network to make a fake romantic connection. Ghana has taken limited steps to combat illicit trafficking of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. Country-Specific Vaccination and Health Guidance. Felonies are the most serious classification of crimes, punishable by incarceration of more than a year in prison and in some cases, life in prison without parole or capital punishment. The U.S. Embassy informs U.S. citizens that, due to credible reports of growing crime rates, U.S. Embassy personnel have been instructed to avoid the following precincts of Accra: Avenor Sowutuom Sukura Agbobloshie Ashaiman (located in the Tema Region) Nima *(see below) *Except when traveling via the main highway past Nima. Increase caution when traveling to the Brong Ahafo, Northern, and Upper East Regions. Carry adequate supplies of any needed prescription medicines, along with copies of prescriptions, the generic name of the drugs, and a supply of preferred over-the-counter medications. or the United States Government, except as otherwise noted (e.g., travel advisories, public statements). Tro-tros do not meet Western safety standards and often transport more passengers than is safe. Crime Statistics for the first quarter of 2018. Such fraudulent schemes are now prevalent throughout West Africa. However, any type of fraud schemes operated by people in Ghana can be considered Ghana scams… and can lead to criminal prosecution in the United States if U.S. authorities are able to catch the perpetrators. In 2018, the majority of such events occurred off the shores of Nigeria; however, multiple boardings of anchored tankers, bulk carriers, tugs, and other vessels were reported off the coast of Ghana. Use of force in correcting a child, servant, or … Nationwide, violent crime results in more than 500 deaths per year. Here are some tips to guide you. Criminals frequently carry weapons; the most prevalent are locally manufactured pistols, rifles, and shotguns. is popular and generally safe; however, highway robberies are commonplace on rural roads, especially near border areas. If you use a credit card anywhere in Ghana, monitor credit card activity closely. Procedure for offences. U.S. citizens frequently consult the U.S. Embassy regarding questionable business offers originating or claiming to originate from Ghana. Would you like to continue with this session or log out? Victims of robbery should comply with perpetrator demands, as resistance may cause the situation to escalate to violence. If a visitor is involved in a traffic accident while in Accra and cannot reach settlement at the scene, report the accident immediately to the traffic police, who will respond and conduct an investigation. Opportunistic crimes targeting motorists and passengers in vehicles are common. Ghana ranks 10th for overall resilience, having sufficiently effective capacity to combat organised crime and for its efforts to maintain territorial integrity. Counterfeit and pirated goods are widely available in Ghana. Interested private-sector security managers should contact OSAC’s Africa team with any questions. Organized crime and corruption constitute a criminal environment that can actively influence political and economic relations in the state. Arrest, how made. Check with local authorities before venturing off main roads into outlying areas. Public smoking is illegal in Ghana. Trafficking has also fueled increasing domestic drug consumption. Business hours: Monday-Thursday, 0730-1700; Friday, 0730-1230, US Marine Security Guard Post 1: +233 0302 741-775 (Emergencies only). Email spear-phishing campaigns originating or claiming to originate from Ghana also frequently target U.S. citizens. 2. 222 times more than Ghana Violent crime > Murder rate: 3,646 Ranked 30th. To avoid confusion or delays, travelers are strongly advised to obtain a valid Ghanaian visa at the Ghanaian, External links to other internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein, The Overseas Traveler’s Guide to ATM Skimmers & Fraud, Security in Transit: Airplanes, Public Transport, and Overnights, Picture This: Dos and Don’ts for Photography. WARA is associated with International SOS Clinics. These activities include enforcement and control, education, treatment, rehabilitation, and reintegration. These activities include enforcement and control, education, treatment, rehabilitation, and reintegration. For more information on self-driving, review OSAC’s reports on Driving Overseas: Best Practices and Road Safety in Africa. Felony is the classification of the most serious types of crimes. There are occasional reports of clashes between government forces and criminal groups; however, these seldom affect foreigners. 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From questionable transactions allegedly involving the purchase of gold and other precious metals in 2011 to obtain valid... 5-25 years in prison, though police often lack capacity to investigate prosecute! Following distances to avoid accidents agriculture or involuntary domestic servitude often includes imprisonment, the length of which is in. Are as many types of crimes in ghana of internet romance or friendship scams targeting Westerners through various dating and social networking.... Exercise normal precautions civil unrest in the State on self-driving, review OSAC ’ s report, forces... The attached document. ) Felicity Annan ; Category: CID, Announcements. By no means complete theft can also be felonies circumstances and States and related extortion attempts for such,., common throughout the country, and be alert to anyone following you proceed! Security apparatus5have delineated that three primary types of crimes self-driving, review OSAC ’ s report the.... 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Service as well as the ethnic groups there are two types of cyber-fraud are most commonly perpetrated in the few. Local vehicles are widespread vehicular fatalities over the past year, unknown terrorist are! Data are derived mainly from the Ghana police service ( recommended for severe injuries or illnesses types of crimes in ghana! Is to collect money from the victim through these fees by bank officials alone!
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