Using ESR (Electron Spin Resonance) in the Mousterian Cave Deposits at Divje Babe I, Slovenia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Divje_Babe_Flute&oldid=995799998, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Humans or carnivores? 1 Site and similar findings in Slovenia ; 2 "Neanderthal flute" 3 See also ; 4 References ; 5 Sources ; 6 Further reading ; Divje Babe Flute. 1 –Divje Babe I flute images and the hearth besid e the flute was discovered (after I. Turk, 1997, figs. It is possibly the world’s oldest known musical instrument, and some archeologists believe that Neanderthals made it. [16][17] Thus Ivan Turk has asserted that, whether the holes are "artificial" (made by man) or "natural" (punctures from a carnivore bite), origin is the "crucial question. Join now. High School. The Divje Babe Flute is a cave bear femur pierced by spaced holes that was found in 1995 at the Divje Babe archeological park located near Cerkno in northwestern Slovenia.It has been suggested that it was made by Neanderthals as a form of musical instrument, its hole spacing and alignment leading to its being labeled a "Neanderthal flute". Log in. 33 terms. The divje babe flute was made from what material? Otherwise, it would be a darker colour than the surface of the bone, as we know from coloured marrow cavities of whole limb bones. The oldest flute ever discovered may be the so-called Divje Babe flute, found in the Slovenian cave Divje Babe I in 1995. Fink, Bob, 2002-3, "The Neanderthal flute and origin of the scale: fang or flint? menadubroff. This was noted by Turk in his book and was also noted from the opposing hypothesis holders Nowell and Chase in their article in the August/October 1998 issue of Current Anthropology. [28] Dimkaroski created over 30 wooden and bone replicas of the flute and experimented with them. answer! Nowell and Chase wrote in Studies In Music Archaeology III that the juvenile bear bone was too short to play those four holes in tune to any diatonic series of tones and half-tones. In 1995, archeologist Ivan Turk excavated a bear bone artifact from a cave in Slovenia, known as the Divje Babe flute, that he dated at around 43,000 years old and suggested was made by Neanderthals. The Divje Babe Flute (with four holes) discovered in Slovenia in July 1995, is said to be between 43,400 and 67,000 years old. Start studying Music of the World Chap. Yet in the Divje Babe instance, the bone did not break, a fact not matching expectations of carnivore action, as Turk's results showed. It has holes, or punctures, in it. The Divje Babe Flute is made from the bone of a cave bear femur, and it is pierced by holes that have the spacing and alignment of a flute. The Divje Babe Flute is a cave bear femur pierced by spaced holes that was found in 1995 at the Divje Babe archeological park located near Cerkno in northwestern Slovenia. Bob Fink claimed in his essay[27] in 1997, that the bone's holes were "consistent with four notes of the diatonic scale" (do, re, mi, fa) based on the spacing of those four holes. The presence of marrow suggests that no one had bothered to hollow out the bone as if to create an end-blown flute. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The authors argue that the instrument encompassed a range of two and a half octaves, which can be extended to three octaves by overblowing. It has been suggested that it was made by Neanderthals as a form of musical instrument, its hole spacing and alignment leading to its being labeled a "Neanderthal flute." What did Homo sapiens Neanderthalensis eat? [11], Since World War II, like specimens have been found in Mokrica Cave (Slovene: Mokriška jama) and Betal Rock Shelter (Betalov spodmol). Found by archeologist Ivan Turk in a Neanderthal campsite at Divje Babe in northwestern Slovenia, this instrument (above) is estimated to be over 43,000 years old and perhaps as much as 80,000 years old. number of voices in monophonic music. It has been suggested that it was made by Neanderthals as a form of musical instrument, its hole spacing and alignment leading t Turk wrote in the Massachusetts Institute of Technology book The Origins of Music: "If this probability [of having lined-up holes looking like a flute] were greater (and of course it isn't), it is likely that there would have been more such finds, since...carnivores in cave dens were at least as active on bones, if not more so, than people in cave dwellings...". Slovenian archeologist Mitja Brodar, however, argues that it was made by Cro-Magnons as an element of Central European Aurignacian culture. The divje babe flute is made from bone arrenhasyd and 33 more users found this answer helpful 4.9 (13 votes) Create your account. For one thing, both ends had clearly been gnawed away by something, perhaps a wolf, seeking greasy marrow. Turk et al. Using cave-bear bone accumulations to assess the Divje Babe I bone 'flute, "Archaeological Evidence for the Emergence of Language, Symbolism, and Music—An Alternative Multidisciplinary Perspective", "Neanderthal Flute: Oldest Musical Instrument's 4 Notes Matches 4 of Do, Re, Mi Scale", "Odds calculated against Neanderthal flute being a chance product of animal bites", "ESR Dating Human Cultural Evolution and Climatic Change During the Late Pleistocene at Divje Babe I, Slovenia", "Who made Neanderthal Flute? Scientists have debated whether these “flutes” were … If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon. "Neanderthal Man Moves Up the Evolutionary Scale", CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Last edited on 22 December 2020, at 23:29, "Neanderthal Flute – the Flute from Divje Babe", "Koščene piščali: pričetek slovenske, evropske in svetovne instrumentalne glasbene zgodovine", "Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) Dating in Karst Environments", https://web.archive.org/web/20071007183112/http://sciencenetlinks.org/sci_update.cfm?DocID=37, "Neandertalska piščal iz Divjih bab I: stara in nova spoznanja", "A Middle Palaeolithic origin of music? It has been suggested that it is the world's oldest known musical instrument, but this is in dispute. These bones are preserved today at the National History Museum of Slovenia as well. 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