They established a settlement near what became Victoria, Texas, and La Salle began searching overland for the Mississippi River. La Salle was known for exploring the Great Lakes Region, the Ohio River, Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico. The expedition was to begin at Fort Conti at the mouth of the Niagara River and Lake Ontario. After that, he followed the MIssissippi River south until he reached Louisiana. Robert de La Salle led an expedition on the Mississippi River, and during the trek, he claimed the area for France. Il a reçu au baptême Nicolas Geest pour parrain et Marguerite Morin pour marraine. Robert De LaSalle 2. René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle was a French explorer best known for leading an expedition down the Mississippi River, claiming the region for France. Robert de La Salle Samuel Willard Crompton No preview available - 2009. In 1683, on his return voyage, La Salle established Fort Saint Louis of Illinois, at Starved Rock on the Illinois River, to replace Fort Crevecoeur. Robert de La Salle was one of the most successful explorers in the New World. La Salle and his crew spent much of 1680 at Fort Miami. :), Copyright © 2021 The History Junkie | Bamboo on Trellis Framework by Mediavine, Charles Vane Facts, Biography, and Piracy, Wikipedia – Rene-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, Mr. Nussbaum – Robert Sierra de La Salle Biography for kids, The History Junkie’s Guide to Famous Explorers, The History Junkie’s Guide to Colonial America, The History Junkie’s Guide to Louisiana Purchase Facts, Eight Reasons The Americans Won The Revolutionary War, Middle Colonies Facts, Economy, and Influence. After a brief visit to Montreal in the summer of 1680, during which he attempted, with little effect, to satisfy his creditors, La Salle again set out for the Illinois country. During this venture, he met Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette, two White explorers, in Hamilton, Ontario. In the meantime, the last remaining ship, La Belle, ran aground and sank in the bay. In December, they followed the river to South Bend, Indiana, where it joins the Kankakee River, then along this river to the Illinois River, establishing Fort Crevecoeur near what is today Peoria, Illinois. Thanks to his powerful protector, the famous explorer managed, during a voyage to France in 1674–75, to secure for himself the grant of Fort Cataraqui and acquired letters of nobility for himself and his descendants. He grew to like science and nature and spent much time studying them and later became involved with the Jesuit religion. René Robert Cavelier war ein Sohn des wohlhabenden Kaufmanns Jean Cavelier in Rouen.Der Name âLa Salleâ, den er später annahm, stammte von einem Familienbesitz nahe Rouen. Learning how to navigate the great river would allow La Salle to set up many trading posts that he could navigate quickly and create a network that would enhance the wealth of France and himself. Henri de Tonti joined his explorations as his lieutenant. He set up a village and trade post where he learned to speak the native tongue of the Iroquois since he mostly dealt with the Mohawk tribe. Leben. Robert D Lasalle, Robie D Lasalle, Robert De-la Salle, Robert L De La Salle and Robert L De Lasalle are some of the alias or nicknames that Robert has used. Early life. He did some exploring, but no one is sure where he went at this time. Robert de La Salle sailed to find a trade route with the east. He quickly acquired the language of the Iroquois, who told him of the Ohio River, which they said flowed into the Mississippi. He showed an interest in exploration and navigation. La Belle was one of Robert de La Salle's four ships when he explored the Gulf of Mexico with the ill-fated mission of starting a French colony at the mouth of the Mississippi River in 1685. After receiving permission from the governor of New France, La Salle sold his interests in Lachine and began planning an expedition. He belonged to a wealthy middle-class family. In 1684, La Salle set sail from Europe to establish a French colony on the Gulf of Mexico at the mouth of the Mississippi River. In 1674, La Salle returned to France to gain royal support for his land claims at Fort Frontenac. He returned and rebuilt Frontenac in stone. They had four ships and 300 colonists. Cobblestone. La Salle left Tonti in charge of the fort and returned to Fort Frontenac for supplies. The fort was also meant to be a bulwark against the English and Dutch, who were competing with the French for control of the fur trade. Le nom de « de La Salle », qu'il portera plus tard provient d'une propriété familiale dans les environs de Rouen1. Robert de LaSalle was a French explorer. The expedition was plagued by pirates, hostile Indians, and poor navigation. My fatherâs name is Jean Cavelier. Facebookì ìíµì íµí´ íëë¡ ì°ê²°ëë ì¸ìì ë§ë¤ì´ ê°ëë¤. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. La Salle was born on November 22, 1643 in Rouen, Normandy and was briefly a member of the Jesuit religious order, taking his vows in 1660. He followed his brother Jean, a Jesuit priest, to Montreal, Canada (then called New France), and resigned from the Jesuit order in 1967. Robert Cavalier, Sieur de LaSalle (1643-1687) December 4, 2020 December 29, 2020 Cassidy Already well known as an explorer and fur trader in Canada, Rene Robert Cavelier, Sieur de LaSalle wound his way in 1682 down the Mississippi, claiming ⦠He attended Jesuit schools as a child and adolescent and decided to give up his inheritance and take the vows of the Jesuit Order in 1660 to start the process of becoming a Roman Catholic priest. They founded Fort Saint Louis, on Garcitas Creek in present-day Victoria, Texas vicinity. Posted on Last updated: April 25, 2020 By: Author Russell Yost. He named the Mississippi basin La Louisiane in honor of Louis XIV and claimed it for France. He named his land Lachine, reportedly because it means "China" in French; La Salle spent much of his life trying to find a route through the New World to China. She holds an M.A. Robert de La Salle. He was also searching for riches. Another cool thing that we learned was that his first career.Also he was a La Salle's expedition continued from there and eventually reached the Ohio River, which he followed as far as Louisville, Kentucky before he had to return to Montreal after several of his men deserted. He had an untimely death, but his work set the stage for France and its new territorial gains for close to 100 years. Most of his expeditions took place in the Great Lakes region, Mississippi River, and the Gulf of Mexico. He appointed Tonti to command the fort while he traveled to France for supplies. Through this relationship he learned of the Mississippi River and its tributaries. Rene-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle (1643-1687) was a French explorer who was a puppet of the Knights Templar.He served as Governor of Louisiana from 1682 until his assassination by the Assassin Louie Bevill.. One ship was lost to pirates in the West Indies, a second sank in the inlets of Matagorda Bay, and a third ran aground there. Archaeologists began a decades-long process of excavating, recovering, and conserving the ship's hull and more than 1.6 million well-preserved artifacts, including crates and barrels of items intended to support a new colony and supply a military expedition into Mexico: tools, cooking pots, trade goods, and weapons. Rene-Robert Cavelier, sieur de La Salle, French explorer who claimed the basin of the Mississippi River and its tributaries for Louis XIV of France, naming the region âLouisiana.â In 1687, while on an expedition seeking the mouth of the Mississippi River, he was murdered by his men. Amanda Briney is a professional geographer. La Salle believed that the Mississippi flowed into the Gulf of California and from there, he thought, he would be able to find a western route to China. Robert Cavelier de la Salle was on November 22, 1643, in Rouen, Normandy, France, into a wealthy merchant family. La Salle issued land grants of Lachine, set up a village, and set out to learn the languages of the Indigenous people living in the area. On July 12, 1673, the Governor of New France, Louis de Buade de Frontenac, arrived at the mouth of the Cataraqui River to meet with leaders of the Five Nations of the Iroquois to encourage them to trade with the French. Biography Edit. Our family comes from a long line of influential and Aristocratic people. After assembling a new crew including 18 Indigenous peoples and reuniting with Tonti, La Salle began the expedition he is most known for. ð, this was very good information for me thank you very much and nice work guys for all this good information. He was sent by King Louis XIV (14) to travel south from Canada and sail down the Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico. Sentence: works cited You can encorage people to be christan by being a missionary Sulpicians: 1)Blohm, Craig E. "La Salle and the Mississippi." Before the voyage, La Salle's crew brought in supplies from Fort Frontenac, avoiding Niagara Falls by using a portage around the falls established by Indigenous peoples and carrying their supplies into Fort Conti. The basin of Mississippi River was claimed by LaSalle for France. He had land in Canada. This allowed him to move his furs from Frontenac through shallow water with canoes or other small vessels to speed up their distribution. While he was gone, Fort Crevecoeur was destroyed by mutinying soldiers. Il étudie au collège des jésuites de Rouen (actuellement, il s'agit du lycée Pierre Corneille) et entre au noviciat de la Compagnie de Jésus, au sei⦠He was the first European to make contact with many native tribes and due to his work the French were able to set up many trading posts along the Mississippi River and its tributaries. He also built a seven cannon barque that he used to navigate throughout the Northwest. René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle was born at Rouen, in Normandy, on the twenty-first of November, 1643. While the groups met and exchanged gifts, Frontenac’s men, led by La Salle, hastily constructed a rough wooden palisade on a point of land by a shallow, sheltered bay. He was a landowner and merchant. Two years later, Joliet and Marquette succeeded where La Salle had failed when they navigated the upper Mississippi River. Read more about La Salle here. Robert Cavelier de La Salle was born on November 22, 1643 and died on March 19, 1687. Summary: Robert Delasalle is 69 years old and was born on 10/04/1951. On his last voyage, his attempt to set up a French colony at the mouth of the Mississippi River met with disaster. The remaining colonists and crew landed in Matagorda Bay, in present-day Texas. Natives there told him about the Mississippi River. The preserved hull of La Belle and many recovered artifacts are displayed in the Bullock Texas State History Museum in Austin. He was granted support and a fur trade allowance, permission to establish additional forts in the frontier, and a title of nobility. He was born on 22nd November 1643 and died on 19th March 1687. Robert Cavelier de la Salle (November 22, 1643–March 19, 1687) was a French explorer credited with claiming Louisiana and the Mississippi River Basin for France. The fort, completed in 1673, was named after Louis de Baude Frontenac, the governor-general of New France. Upon his arrival as a colonist, La Salle was granted 400 acres of land on the Island of Montreal. He explored the Great Lakes region of the United States and Canada, the Mississippi River, and the Gulf of Mexico. He made an exploration in Gulf of Mexico, Mississippi River, and Great lakes region of US and Canada. He thought that might be the way to get to China. Due to navigational errors, La Salle had overshot his planned landing spot, Apalachee Bay near the northwestern bend of Florida, by hundreds of miles. As a man, he studied with the Jesuit religious order and became a member after taking initial vows in 1660. He named the Mississippi Basin La Louisiane in honor of King Louis XIV. Fun Facts about Robert de La Salle!=) We learned some very important facts about Robert de La Salle. He was a French explorer and he discovered places like the Mississippi River and Lake Ontario. Robert Cavelier de La Salle would have been 43 years old at the time of death or 371 years old today. René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle: North American Explorer René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle (1643-1687) was a French explorer. Among La Salle's other important contributions was his exploration of the Great Lakes region and the Mississippi Basin. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, Biography of Jacques Cartier, Early Explorer of Canada, Biography of Bartolomé de Las Casas, Spanish Colonist, Meriwether Lewis: Biography of an American Explorer, American Revolution: Commodore John Paul Jones, The Battle of Fort Niagara in the French and Indian War, René-Robert Cavelier, sieur de La Salle: French Explorer, René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle Biography, M.A., Geography, California State University - East Bay, B.A., English and Geography, California State University - Sacramento. With Frontenac’s support, he received not only a fur trade concession, with permission to establish frontier forts, but also a title of nobility. La Salle never married and he did not have any children. When traveling, Robert de la Salle followed the Mississippi River because he thought that it was a passage to Asia, but it wasn't. Discover surprising insights and little-known facts about politics, literature, science, and the marvels of the natural world. During his final attempt to locate the mouth of the Mississippi River, La Salle’s men mutinied and killed the great explorer. Robert de La Salle was born on November 21, 1643, into a comfortably well-off family in Rouen, France, in the parish Saint-Herbland. Robert de la Salle was born in France in the early 1600's. Sailing DEATH Robert De La Salle GLOSSARY â Missionary: a person or group sent on a mission to teach people Christianity. Route. Robert calls Roswell, GA, home. La Salle built Fort Conti at the mouth of the Niagara River. First, Robert de la Salle went by Montreal. They provide remarkable insights into the strategies and supplies that were used to establish colonies in 17th century North America. In 1682 he departed Fort Crevecoeur with a group of Frenchmen and Indians and canoed down the Mississippi River. La Salle was originally a Norman Jesuit but in 1667 he was ousted from the order for moral weaknesses. This also allowed him to bypass the rapids in the Niagara river that led to Niagara Falls. At what later became the site of Memphis, Tennessee, he built the small Fort Prudhomme. Cavelier de la Salle, aka René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle (1643-1697) French Explorer & Fur Trader in North America, meeting Native Americans who Propose a Peace Pipe. Upon his return to Canada, La Salle oversaw the building of Fort Frontenac, on the eastern coast of Lake Ontario in present-day Kingston, Ontario, which was intended as a station for the area's growing fur trade. He explored present day Wisconsin and most of the coastal cities around the Great Lakes list him as the first European to set foot on their land. La Belle was wrecked in present-day Matagorda Bay the following year, dooming La Salle's Texas colony to failure. He was only 43 years old and had accomplished much. Robert de La Salleëê³¼ ë¤ë¥¸ ì§ì¸ë¤ê³¼ì ì°ë½ì ìí´ Facebookì ê°ì íì¸ì. La Salle's first expedition began in 1669. Using the fort as a base, he undertook expeditions to the west and southwest in the interest of developing a vast fur-trading empire. He explored the Great Lakes region of the United States and Canada, the Mississippi River, and the Gulf of Mexico. Then, he explored the Great Lakes. Common terms and phrases. When La Salle was younger he enjoyed science and nature. Robert de La Salle was one of the most successful explorers in the New World. Originally the fort was named Fort Cataraqui but was later renamed Fort Frontenac by La Salle in honor of his patron. Robert Cavelier de la Salle (November 22, 1643âMarch 19, 1687) was a French explorer credited with claiming Louisiana and the Mississippi River Basin for France. On July 24, 1684, He departed France and returned to America with a large expedition designed to establish a French colony on the Gulf of Mexico, at the mouth of the Mississippi River. He established more forts around Lake Michigan and continued to build his network. Nationality and Background I was born on November 22, 1643 near Rouen, France. Learn how your comment data is processed. Facts about Robert de LaSalle talk about a French explorer. La Salle then continued down the shore of Lake Michigan. By age 22, however, La Salle found himself attracted to adventure. this was very good information for me thank you very much and nice work guys for all this good information. On this occasion he reached the Mississippi River but did not proceed further. The purpose of Fort Frontenac was to control the lucrative fur trade in the Great Lakes Basin to the west. In 1679, he left Fort Frotenac in Ontario, Canada, searching for a water route to the Pacific, only to end up on the Mississippi River. Robert de La Salle wanted to find a waterway across North America to reach China. He wintered at Michilimackinac and returned to Montreal in the summer of 1681, following the orders of Frontenac. The expedition started with four ships and 300 colonists, but in an extraordinary run of bad luck during the journey, three of the ships were lost to pirates and shipwreck. Motives When Robert de la Salle set sail, he was in search of the Mississippi River, hoping that that was a passage to Asia. I was born into an extremely wealthy family. On April 9, 1682, La Salle placed an engraved plate and a cross at the mouth of the Mississippi River, officially claiming the Louisiana Territory for France. In 1683 La Salle established Fort St. Louis at Starved Rock in Illinois and left Tonti in charge while he returned to France to resupply. 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