Nitrogen is an example of a diatomic molecule. Nitrogen is not very heavy, though, and a lot of stars make a lot of nitrogen. A molecular formula is a representation of a molecule that uses chemical symbols to indicate the types of atoms followed by subscripts to show the number of atoms of each type in the molecule. Diagram of a nitrogen atom. Molecular nitrogen (\(N_2\)) is not reactive at standard temperature and pressure and is a colorless and odorless gas. Molecular formulas are also used as abbreviations for the names of compounds. Molecular formulas are also used as abbreviations for the names of compounds. (A subscript is used only when more than one atom of a given type is present.) Nitrogen is a chemical element with atomic number 7 which means there are 7 protons in its nucleus.Total number of protons in the nucleus is called the atomic number of the atom and is given the symbol Z.The total electrical charge of the nucleus is therefore +Ze, where e (elementary charge) equals to 1,602 x 10-19 coulombs. Atomic Number – Protons, Electrons and Neutrons in Nitrogen. Formula and structure: The nitrogen gas chemical formula is N 2.The molar mass is g/mol. Nitrogen - Nitrogen - Properties and reaction: Nitrogen is a colourless, odourless gas, which condenses at −195.8 °C to a colourless, mobile liquid. Generally, an alkaloid contains at least one nitrogen atom in an amine-type structure—i.e., one derived from ammonia by replacing hydrogen atoms with hydrogen-carbon groups called hydrocarbons. IUPAC Standard InChIKey: QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CAS Registry Number: 17778-88-0 Chemical structure: This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file; Permanent link for this species. The chemical formula for nitrogen gas is N 2.The other diatomic molecules are hydrogen, oxygen,... See full answer below. Smashing atoms gets the star energy to burn, and also leaves extra heavier atoms. A molecular formula is a representation of a molecule that uses chemical symbols to indicate the types of atoms followed by subscripts to show the number of atoms of each type in the molecule. The element exists as N2 molecules, represented as :N:::N:, for which the bond energy of 226 kilocalories per mole is exceeded only by that of carbon monoxide, 256 kilocalories per mole. The molecule is formed by two nitrogen atoms bound through a triple bond. Structure, properties, spectra, suppliers and links for: atomic This or another nitrogen atom can be active as a base in acid-base reactions. In the simplest amine, methylamine (CH 3 NH 2), one hydrogen atom of ammonia has been replaced by a methyl group (Figure 12.2).The nitrogen atom of methylamine and other amines has five valence electrons in four sp 3 hybrid orbitals that are directed to the corners of a tetrahedron. Inside a red giant star, the star smashes lighter atoms together. All the triple bonds are formed by one sigma bond and two pi bonds, forming a linear molecule. Nitrogen is one of these heavier atoms, left over when a star smashes together carbon atoms. Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\) : A Bohr diagram of the nitrogen atom. Nitrogen is a non-metal element that occurs most abundantly in the atmosphere, nitrogen gas (N 2) comprises 78.1% of the volume of the Earth’s air. Amines are classified according to the number of carbon atoms bonded directly to the nitrogen atom. 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