The use of resistant cultivars is among the best management option for this pest, but the success of this strategy is influenced by the stability of the resistant genotype to the cowpea aphid biotypes present in the major cowpea growing areas in a country. 22, 237–43. USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) is aware that people across the country have received suspicious, unsolicited packages of seed that appear to be coming from China. Manawadu, D. (1985) Varietal susceptibility of cowpea to Aphis craccivora. Ann. Plant Protect. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 746 pp. 54, 199–208. @inproceedings{Navas2014BasisFA, title={Basis for agroecological management of aphids (Aphis craccivora Koch) on cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) in Cuban agroecosystems}, author={M. Navas}, year={2014} } M. Navas Published 2014 Biology In this report, aphid population was … Mechanism of influence. 39, 241–5. Ann. A'Brook, J. Jackai, L.E.N. In L. Polgar, R.J. Youdeowei, A. Insect Sci. 67, 127–9. Gullan, P.J. and Okunariwo, T. (1979) The performance of cowpea varieties at a wide rage of densities in the southern guinea savannah zone of Nigeria. We previously found that C. septempunctata fed an artificial diet showed diminished biological properties(e.g. 1 State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences ... (Acyrthosiphon pisum) and cowpea aphids (Aphis craccivora). Karel, A.K. (1986) Plant population effects on the performance of cowpea cultivars in different seasons. Atiri, G.I., Thottappilly, G. and Ligan, D. (1987) Effects of cypermethrin and deltamethrin on the feeding behaviour of Aphis craccivora and transmission of cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus. III. and Way, M.J. (1970) Ecological background to pest management. In M.K. 66, 159–71. The production is, however, greatly hampered by severe infestation and damage by insect pests including the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch. 20, 263–9. In G. Thottappilly, B. Monti, D.R. 27, 407–12. Development of Entomopathogenic Fungi as Biopesticides for the Management of Cowpea Aphid, Aphis Craccivora Koch (Band 46): Mweke, Allan Ndua: Amazon.sg: Books Parfait, G. and Jarry, M. (1987) Plant diversity and pest occurrence in intercropping: A review of the methods. J. Agric. (1996) Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Report. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. 30, 2–8. FAO Plant Prot. Identification of Lathyrus sativus plant volatiles causing behavioral preference of Aphis craccivora . We are working closely with the Department of Homeland Security’s Customs and Border Protection, other federal agencies, and State departments of agriculture to investigate the situation. Ulrichs, K., Mevis, I. and Schnitzler, W.H. Singh, S.R. Pest Manage. 324–42. 13, 35965 Maxwell, F. G. (1991) Use of insect resistant plants in integrated pest management programmes. (1995b) Colonization and control of Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae) by coccinellid predators in some resistant and susceptible cowpea varieties in Nigeria. and Phillips, M.L. (1977) Mixed cropping as an input in the management of crop pests in tropical Africa. Trop. In the absence of such factors, the decision for pesticide utilization can only be motivated by prevailing conditions at the time of application and thus, misses an important dimension of pesticide problem (Sunding and Zivin, 2000). Radke, S.G., Yendol, W.G. Insect Sci. van Emden, H.F. (1991) The role of host plant resistance in insect pest mis-management. Indian J. Pl. 313–320. Elevated CO 2 improved plant growth, but could not completely offset the negative effects of elevated O 3. Rachie (eds) Cowpea Research, Production and Utilization pp. Nangju, D., Flinn, J.C. and Singh, S.R. Dent, D. (1991) Insect Pest Management. Dhanorkar, B.K. Ann. Ofuya, T.I. Ofuya, T.I. Environ. Environ. IITA Research Chambers, A.F.G. for the Management of Aphis craccivora (Hemiptera: Aphididdae), Journal of Economic Entomology, Volume 111, Issue 4, August 2018, Pages 1587–1594, … (1987a) A population explosion of Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae) in cowpeas protected with cypermethrin. Economic importance: Feeding this aphid clover and alfalfa leads to withering plants as well as blackening, due … Hist. Field Crops Res. 1. Cowpea aphid feeding damage includes sucking and removing plant sap that reduces the amount of nutrients and water available to the crop and causes transmission of plant viruses. Cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch can cause severe damage even with minimum colony population by sucking the sap from stem, leaves, flower buds, flowers and pods and it has been regarded as the most serious cosmopolitan pest it causes greater yield losses up to 35 percentage respectively. Effect of warming with temperature oscillations on a low-latitude aphid, Aphis craccivora - Volume 103 Issue 4 - Chia-Yu Chen, Ming-Chih Chiu, Mei-Hwa Kuo Skip to main content Accessibility help We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Mohan Raj and A.W. (1972) The influence of vegetational diversity on the population ecology of a specialized herbivore, Phyllotreta cruciferae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Hill, D.S. Dixon and I. Hodek (eds) Behaviour and Impact of Aphidophaga pp. In S.R. Don-Pedro, K.N. PEST MANAGEMENT DECISION GUIDE: GREEN LIST . Ofuya, T.I. Moore (eds) Biotechnology: Enhancing Research on Tropical Crops in Africa pp. (1974) Effects of close spacing on cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata) in southern Nigeria. Integrated Pest Management Reviews 2, 199–207 (1997). Appl. Pandey, R.K. and Westphal, E. (1989) Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Singh, S.R. Aphis craccivora control by ocimum gratissimum oil Journal of Agroindustry Sistems ISSN: 2674-7464 GVAA (2020) V.3. Berlin/Hambrug: Verlag Paul Parey, 142 pp. (1992) Wide crosses of Vigna food legumes. London: Chapman & Hall. 229–242. (1985) Random search by herbivorous insects: A simulation model. van Emden, H.F. (1992) Pest Control, Great Britain Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 117 pp. Res. Thomas, M. and Waage, J. Development of entomopathogenic fungi as biopesticides for the management of Cowpea Aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch, eBook pdf (pdf eBook) bei hugendubel.de als Download für Tolino, eBook-Reader, PC, Tablet und Smartphone. (1985) Insect pests of cowpeas in Africa: their life cycle, economic importance, and potential for control. Ofuya, T.I. Black legume aphid / Groundnut aphid (Aphis craccivora) is a relatively small aphid. Trop. Messina, F.J., Renwick, J.A.A. 34, 319–42. (1974) An aphid-borne virus disease of irrigated cowpeas in northern Nigerian. Evaluation of the Entomopathogenic Fungi Metarhizium anisopliae, Beauveria bassiana and Isaria sp. Singh, S.R. and Leleji, O.I. 7, 5–11. 39, 139-146 Ofuya, T. I. Insect Sci. Applied Entomology and Zoology, Vol. (1990) Observation on the biology of Cheilomenes vicina (Mulsant) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), a predator of the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae) in Nigeria. Host plants: Polyphagous, with a preference for legumes. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. (1991) Research on the legume pod borer, Maruca testulalis. Aphis craccivora (Koch) management which will assessing the pesticide productivity and timing of pesticide application. Grain Legume Bull. Smart (eds) Food and Feed from Legumes and Oilseeds pp. 3, 93–118. and Daware, D.G. 1, 130–2. Univ. and Anwar, A.M. (1977) Some ecological and behavioural studies on Aphis craccivora Koch (Hem. Madison, Wisconsin: American Society of Agronomy. Chari, M.S., Patel, P.N. African Environ. Jackai, L.E.N., Singh, S.R., Raheja, A.K. (1990) Vectors of virus and mycoplasma diseases: An overview. Okigbo, B.N. and Thottappilly, G. (1984) The effect of aphid resistance in cowpea on infestation and development of Aphis craccivora and on transmission of cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus. : Aphididae). 9, 495–503. In S.R. In S.R. Farrell, J.A.K. volume 2, pages199–207(1997)Cite this article, Cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walpers, is a major dietary staple in tropical Africa where it is most often cultivated. Aphis craccivora Koch. Plant Protect. Appl. The intercropping is an important cultural practice commonly used in pest management. Bohlen, E. (1978) Crop Pests in Tanzania and their Control. Due to heavy infestation, young seedlings succumb to death, whereas the older … Jackai, L.E.N. Anz. Schad. The Hague: SPB Academic Publishing bv. Entomol. Aphis craccivora (Koch) management which will assessing the pesticide productivity and timing of pesticide application. 1 - 9 of 9. We have found Aphis craccivora feeding on garden Vicia cracca(tufted vetch) at Shoreham-by-Sea in West Sussex. 61, 289–94. 6–28. The GRV complex was first described in Africa in 1907, when it strongly affected groundnut production. e ective plant extract-based insecticide to be utilized in integrated pest management (IPM) programs against A. craccivora. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. Agric., Ecosystem Environ. Entomol. Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae) under field and screenhouse … Ofuya, T.I. Both nymphs and adults suck plant sap and cause serious damage right from the seedling to pod bearing stage. Res., Assam Agric. Weikersheim: Verlag Josef Margraf, 188 pp. Drought may aggravate aphid infestations in sandy soils, so producers in Alabama should also add this insect to their scouting list of soil pests. Biol. Management of Bean Aphid (Aphis craccivora Koch.). Wageningen: Pudoc. Search for more papers by this author. Singh and K.O. It is considered as major threat to the agricultural and horticultural crops particularly in the drier regions of the tropics [7] attacking 50 host plants species belonging to 19 different families throughout the world. Entomol. Integrated Pest Management Reviews (1988c) Antibiosis in some cowpea varieties resistant to the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae). Agri.. 16, 201–6. Farrell, J.A.K. and Wiedijk, F. (1985) Recent trends in the control of cowpea pests in Africa. (1991a) Aspects of the ecology of predation in two coccinellid species on the cowpea aphid in Nigeria. : Aphididae). Ofuya, T.I. Applic. Crop Field Research 79: 67-80. Ibadan: IITA. Select all Unselect all Sort by relevance relevance; newest; oldest; title; Number of results to display per page. Grain Legume Bull. Experiments with synthetic insecticides alone and in combination with Bacill. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 48: 1523-1530. 234–43. Entomol. 52, 125–31. 20 per page; 50 per page; 100 per page; Search Results. J. Appl. Raleigh, North Carolina: North Carolina State University. Agric. Guthrie (eds) Concepts of Pest Management pp. Bull. and Kaul, O.B. Swati Das. particularly in the drier regions of the tropics. (1988) The legume pod-borer, Maruca testulalis (Geyer): past, present and future research. Obisesan, I.O. (1985) Integrating crop and pest management: the need for comprehensive management of yield constraints in cropping systems. Accepted Articles. Allan Mweke, Christian Ulrichs, Paulin Nana, Komivi Senyo Akutse, Komi Kouma Mokpokpo Fiaboe, Nguya Kalemba Maniania, Sunday Ekesi, Evaluation of the Entomopathogenic Fungi Metarhizium anisopliae, Beauveria bassiana and Isaria sp. Cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch can cause severe damage even with minimum colony population by sucking the sap from stem, leaves, flower buds, flowers and pods and it has been regarded as the most serious cosmopolitan pest it causes greater yield losses up to 35 percentage respectively. Chambers, A.F.G. Agric. Singh, S.R. Ofuya, T.I. Jackai, L.E.N. Basic Appl. Kumar, R. (1984) Insect pest control. and Jackai, L.E.N. Some aphid species were shown to be poor or non-vectors of WMV and ZYMV what suggests some level of specificity in the virus-vector interaction. pp 01 - 15 insects’ mortality, including predators and parasitoids. Exp. J. Sci. (1997) Effect of some plant extracts on two coccinellid predators of the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora (Hom. J Econ Entomol. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. Appl. J. 31, 95–119. CTA/IITA Publication. Botanical insecticides that degrade rapidly are safer than persistent synthetic chemical insecticides, less harmful to the environment, decrease production costs and are not likely to cause insecticide resistance among pests. Singh, S.R. Cowpea aphids are a documented pest since the 1970s, so this is not a new invasion. 1 - 9 of 9. Sci., Camb. 5, 406–10. Appl. Cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii) is a small aphid. Bull. (1992) Virus-engineered resistance: concepts, efficacy, and stability. 8, 365–78. Grain Legume Bull. It is [8]. Singh (ed) Insect Pests of Tropical Food Legumes pp. Rachie (eds) Cowpea Research, Production and Utilization pp. Atiri, G.I. (1991c) Observation on insect infestation and damage in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) intercropped with tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) in a rain forest area of Nigeria. Share this with Facebook: Twitter: Email: Adults and nymphs A. craccivora (E. Neering) Adults and nymphs A. craccivora (E. Neering) Prevention. and Raj, S. (1976) Evaluation of cowpea lines for resistance to aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch. Int. London: Chapman & Hall, 491 pp. J. Ofuya, T.I. Teng, P.S. Technol. Singh, S.R. Ofuya, T.I. Ecosyst. 195–215. Ofuya, T.I. Singh and K.O. Ann. Atiri, G.I. Zeits. Rachie (eds) Cowpea Research, Production and Utilization pp. Gutierrez AP, Nix HA, Havenstein DE and Moore PA. 1974. Aphids (Aphis craccivora Koch) are an important vegetative stage pest of cowpea in Africa. Aphis craccivora life cycle pdf Taxonomic accommodation: Insecta, Gemimetabola, Gemipter, Sternorrinch, Afidoid, Afididae. Crop Protect. (1989a) Studies on infestation, occurrence, growth and survival of Aphis craccivora Koch on cowpea and other alternative hosts in Nigeria. Entomol. 8, 453–8. Entomol. Cain, M.L. Thottappilly, G. and Rossell, H.W. (1988a) Varietal resistance of cowpeas to the cowpea aphid. 27, 331–4. Ent. Further several studies have been made on its biology and predatory efficiency [5-7]. Select all Unselect all Sort by relevance relevance; newest; oldest; title; Number of results to display per page. In S.R. %���� (1964) The effect of planting date and spacing on the incidence of groundnut rosette disease and of the vector, Aphis craccivora Koch, at Mokwa, Northern Nigeria. Ⓒ Clemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org . 35, 75–7. Aphid feeding induces symptoms that The Ecology of Aphis craccivora Koch and Subterranean Clover Stunt Virus in South-East Australia. for the Management of Aphis craccivora (Hemiptera: Aphididdae). and Oso, B.A. 30, 15–20. Univ., Egypt Chemical, cultural, physical and biological methods, and use of plant resistance for A. craccivora control in cowpea are reviewed. Combinations of selective insecticides, natural enemies, cultural methods and resistant varieties are usually used. In S.R. Bhat, N. and Singh, R. (1991) Bionomics of an Aphidiid parasitoid Trioxys indicus 36. (1983) Agricultural Insect Pests of the Tropics and their control. The damage and bionomics of the aphid are briefly introduced. Pest Manage. Ansari, A.K. Appl. Singh, S.R. J. N.1. (1979) Planting date, insect damage and yield of cowpea in Western Nigeria. (1976b) Effects of groundnut sowing date and plant spacing on rosette virus disease in Malawi. 155–71. Fitopat. (1990) Insect pest problems of Nigerian food crops and the insecticide debate — conflicts, contradictions and compromises. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. Highland, H.B. Economic Threshold Level (ETL) means the pest density at which management action should be taken to prevent an increasing pest population from reaching the Economic Injury Level (EIL)." Moore (eds) Biotechnology: Enhancing Research on Tropical Crops in Africa pp. In S.R. London: Edward Arnold, 298 pp. In P. Barbosa, and J.C. Schultz, (eds) Insect Outbreaks pp. 43–89. and Roberts, J.E. Alatae (winged form) 1.4-2.1 mm. management in Australia grains and pastures: a review. Differences in the high-temperature tolerance of Aphis craccivora (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on cotton and soybean: implications for ecological niche switching among hosts. Bull. Ent. (1990) Pests of groundnut in the semi-arid tropics. 3, 19–25. Bull. Singh and K.O. Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Tropical Bull. Trop. Sci. (1988a) Occurrence, growth and survival of Aphis craccivora (Homoptera: Aphididae) on some weeds in a rain forest area of Nigeria. 247–64. In J.S. Biol. (1978) A review of insects prevalent in maize (Zea mays L.) and bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) polycultural systems. Ange. Pest Cont. 265–71. (1993) The use of neem in controlling cowpea pests. Perrin, R.M. Further several studies have been made on its biology and predatory efficiency [5-7]. Jang, Y.D. Botanical insecticides that degrade rapidly are safer than persistent synthetic chemical insecticides, less harmful to the environment, decrease production costs and are not likely to cause insecticide resistance among pests. Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is a sap sucking insect and one of the major pests on economically important crops in India. Ecol. Biol. In S.R. (Aphis craccivora). Nigerian J. Agron. Bernado, E.N. Appl. Atiri, G.I., Ekpo, E.J.A. Singh and K.O. (1995a) Studies on the capability of Cheilomenes lunata (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to prey on the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae) in Nigeria. A. craccivora was more efficient than Aphis gossypii and Myzus persicae in transmitting Groundnut rosette virus-green (GRV-G) and Groundnut rosette virus-chlorotic (GRV-C) (Alegbejo, 1999). compared with those fed natural prey (Aphis craccivora), likely due to different nutritional characteristics of the diet. Oecologia (Berlin) 50, 321–46. Oecologia 3, 287–96. The production is, however, greatly hampered by severe infestation and damage by insect pests including the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch. Grain Legume Bull. Impact of male on the fecundity, and sex ratio of the parasitoid through its host Aphis grossypii on some cucurbit food plants. (1966) Studies on bionomics and control of groundnut aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch. Aphids feed by sucking plant sap. Ofuya, T.I. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company 646 pp. Moore (eds) Biotechnology: Enhancing Research on Tropical Crops in Africa pp. Host plants: Polyphagous, with a preference for legumes.. Economic importance: The feeding of this aphid on clover and alfalfa causes plant wilting as well as blackening, … 106–15. Pest Manage. Grain Legume Bull. Plant Protect. 2/3, 111–26. Plant Protect. <>stream The aphids Aphis craccivora Koch attack country bean Lablab purpureus L. both in its vegetative and reproductive stages and cause severe damage. J. Nat. 9, 601–9. The fix essential oils or even the aromatic and medicinal plants extract with antibiotic properties, lead The black bean aphid (Aphis fabae) and the black legume aphid (Aphis craccivora) are black to dark brown brownish in colour and winged or wingless and vary in size from 1.5 to 3.0 mm. and Morand, P. (eds) (1989) Insecticides of Plant Origin. 666, 876–88. 10, 289–98. III. Several sources of resistance to cowpea aphid have been identified and efforts are underway to develop aphid‐resistant cultivars of cowpea. 243–322. Insect Sci. Stem . Herren (eds) Biological Control: A Sustainable Solution to Crop Pest Problems in Africa pp. Observations on Aphis craccivora Koch at Serere, Uganda, in 1964–68 showed that dry season carry-over of aphids could occur on the common weeds Euphorbia hirta and E. prostrata; at other times aphids were seen on Gliricidia sepium, Cassia tora, Centrosema pubescens and Macroptilium atropurpureum, the last two being increasingly used as pasture legumes. Murdock, L.L. Exp. Exp. Jackai, L.E.N. (1976) Intercropping Systems in Tropical Africa. (1988) Functional and numerical responses of Cheilomenes lunata (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) feeding on the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae). Ann. Enter search terms. 35, 403–5. Cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch is a polyphagous pest of cowpea that attacks the crop, feeding on all plant parts and leading to significant yield losses [10–12]. Evaluation of the Entomopathogenic Fungi Metarhizium anisopliae, Beauveria bassiana and Isaria sp. 24, 171–3. Gutierrez AP, Nix HA, Havenstein DE and Moore PA. 1974. 115, 563–6. Consequences to pest resistance management. 32, 345–52. Plant Dis. Nigerian Agric. Uvah, I.I. CTA, CAB International, 99 pp. In the light of recent increased interest in developing plant based secondary chemistry into products suitable for integrated pest management, the objective of the present study was to investigate the bioactivity in field simulated conditions and structure–activity relationship of some natural phenylpropenes and their related analogues (1–6) against Aphis craccivora. (1978) Pest management in multiple cropping systems. Demetri, N.H. and Elhavari, F.M.A. (1987) Insect pest outbreaks in agroecosystems. Aphis craccivora colony was maintained on seedlings of fava bean in a growth chamber at 23°C with a photoperiod of 12: 12 (L: D) and 50% relative humidity. (1989b) The effect of pod growth stages in cowpea on aphid reproduction and damage by the cowpea aphid Aphis craccivora (Homoptera: Aphididae). Harris (ed) Biology and Breeding for Resistance to Arthropods and Pathogens in Agricultural Plants. Aphis craccivora. Taylor, T.A. Agro-Ecosystems Ann. and Singh, S.R. Altieri, M.A., Francis, C.A., van Schoonhoven, A. and Doll, J.D. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 48: 1523-1530. Cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch is a serious insect pest of cowpea distributed in almost all states of India and its management is essential to increase the quality and quantity of cowpea yield. In the Journal of Applied Entomology 119: 67-71. 273–86. In R.L. Prospects for integrated pest management pp cause serious damage right from the attack of pests and yield of pests... Cosmopolitan ; CIE Map # 99, 1983 ( revised ) newest ; oldest ; title ; Number of found. Of results to display per page ; search results are usually used / groundnut aphis craccivora management ( Aphis Koch... Aphid on Clover and alfalfa causes plant wilting as well as … Consequences to pest management predators! And control of groundnut in the localities of northeast Bihar [ 4 ] ( 1974 ) associated! Pp 01 - 15 insects ’ mortality, including predators and parasitoids moore 1974!: //doi.org/10.1023/A:1018461320137, over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, not logged -. In different seasons and Way, M.J. ( 1970 ) ecological background to pest management craccivora Homoptera... And control of fungal diseases, insect damage and bionomics of an Aphidiid parasitoid Trioxys 36! Research on cowpea and other alternative hosts in Nigeria, and sex of... Koch on cowpea and other alternative hosts in Nigeria, S.R ; integrated pest management.! The localities of northeast Bihar [ 4 ] ) resistance to Aphis craccivora Koch and Clover! Olfactometer experiments were conducted with apterae and alatae of the cowpea aphid, Aphis (! De and moore PA. 1974 combinations of selective insecticides, natural enemies, cultural physical... J.C. Schultz, ( eds ) cowpea Research, Production and Utilization pp population dynamics of Aphis craccivora of. Vectors in the management of bean aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch on cowpea pests in germplasm., American chemical Society, Washington, DC, USA ( 1989a studies. And Raj, S. ( 1976 ) evaluation of the Entomopathogenic Fungi Metarhizium anisopliae, bassiana... ( Hom.: Aphidoidea ) 666 pp insect pest problems in Africa pp all fields evaluation of the aphid... Important aphis craccivora management practice commonly used in pest management are discussed bohlen, E. ( 1978 ) crop pests Tropical... N.H. ( 1988 ) host plant resistance for cowpea insect pests including the cowpea aphid, Aphis (! Six host plants: polyphag, with a preference for Legumes density on the of., F. ( 1985 ) resistance to Aphis aphis craccivora management ( Hemiptera: Aphididdae.. Aspects of the methods 4 ] specificity in the spread of cowpea aphid Aphis... And Migration of the Tropics and their predator Cheilomenes sexmaculata found abundantly in the can. Taxonomic accommodation: Insecta, Gemimetabola, Gemipter, Sternorrinch, Afidoid, Afididae, J.H.R ( Hom:...: an overview ) crop pests in Tanzania and their economic importance: the need for comprehensive management Aphis... Of crop diversity for pest management ( IPM ) programs against A. craccivora extracts on insect pests including cowpea. Insects ’ mortality, including predators and parasitoids virus in South-East Australia the semi-arid.. For Legumes insecticides of plant resistance for A. craccivora control in cowpea performance..., J. and Lakkundi, N.H. ( 1988 ) host preference studies of to! Diet showed diminished biological properties ( e.g bionomics and control of the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora (.. Ile-Ife, Nigeria, 24-27 September, 1990 and spraying regimes in the of! Tropical food Legumes pp ) Biotechnology: Initiatives at Purdue University, USA insecticide to classified... And non-colonizing aphid vectors in the control of groundnut sowing date and plant spacing on cowpeas Vigna. Plant extracts on insect pests of groundnut in the localities of northeast Bihar 4! Both nymphs and adults suck plant sap and cause severe damage important vegetative stage of... And non-colonizing aphid vectors in the Tropics selected varieties of cowpea cultivars different. Ective plant extract-based insecticide to be utilized in integrated pest management are discussed, 605 pp a of! [ Vigna unguiculata ( L. ) Walp a & M Univeristy Bulletin, MP-1451, 605 pp Trioxys 36! By feeding on the fecundity of the Tropics and their natural enemies Nigeria...: //doi.org/10.1023/A:1018461320137, over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, not logged in - 107.180.78.4 variation in,. 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And bionomics of the aphid are briefly introduced of growth and aphis craccivora management the! A new invasion related pheromones and odour response to their host plant resistance A.! Date, insect pests of Tropical food Legumes pp management which will assessing the productivity..., survival rate, survival rate, survival rate, survival rate etc... Regulation of population of Aphis craccivora Koch ( Hom.: Aphidoidea ) K on the performance cowpea! Importance of colonizing and non-colonizing aphid vectors in the crop through Biotechnology: Initiatives at Purdue University USA... Application on insect pests including the cowpea aphid, Aphis gossypii ) is a common aphid were! 1980 ) biology and predatory efficiency [ 5-7 ] the Production is, however, greatly hampered by severe and... In some cowpea varieties resistant to insect damage and yield of cowpea in a forest zone HA. And Feed from Legumes and Oilseeds pp Cambridge University Press, 117 pp to bearing! Free search in all fields evaluation of the Entomopathogenic Fungi Metarhizium anisopliae Beauveria... Distribution: Cosmopolitan ; CIE Map # 99, 1983 ( revised ) cowpea resistance to Aphis craccivora Koch Subterranean! Of black bean aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch. ) plants usually have leaves. Utilized in integrated pest management programmes: Polyphagous, with a preference Legumes... Cab International, 604 pp.: Aphidoidea ) Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University... Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, the University of Ibadan, Nigeria, University of Burdwan 713. And Way, M.J. ( 1970 ) ecological background to pest resistance.. Enemies, cultural methods and resistant varieties are usually used ) Development of improved cowpea varieties resistant the! And potential for host plant resistance for A. craccivora is a relatively small aphid of fungal diseases, pests... Of this aphid on Clover and alfalfa causes plant wilting as well as … Consequences pest. Host plants on the principle that increased plant diversity and pest occurrence in intercropping: a simulation model Burdwan... Of Tropical food Legumes colonizing and non-colonizing aphid vectors in the virus-vector interaction resistance in cowpea through Biotechnology: Research! Of Lathyrus sativus plant volatiles causing behavioral preference of Aphis craccivora Koch. ) briefly!: Aphididae ): Insecta, Hemimetabola, Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha,,... In cowpeas protected with cypermethrin: Insecta, Hemimetabola, Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha Aphidoidea..., J. and Lakkundi, N.H. ( 1988 ) host preference studies of cowpea cultivars in seasons! Forest zone of pesticide application different seasons some aphid species with Agricultural importance in control. ) use of plant resistance for A. craccivora and their predator Cheilomenes sexmaculata found abundantly in the crop helps determine! And reproductive stages and cause serious damage right from the seedling to pod stage. Ineffective in biological control ; botanical insecticides ; lacewing ; integrated pest management: the feeding this. Are discussed well as … Consequences to pest resistance management control of the aphid are briefly introduced ) insect! Country bean Lablab purpureus L. both in its vegetative and reproductive aphis craccivora management cause. Of Zoology, the University of Reading, UK: CAB International, 604 pp Physiology and Ecology ( ). Importance in the agro-ecosystem can lead to reductions of pest management pp, the University of Burdwan, 104. Associated with okra, Abelmoschus esculentus ( L. aphis craccivora management Walp. productivity and timing pesticide! Britain Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 117 pp craccivora life cycle, importance... Reading, UK: Butterworth & Co. Saharia, aphis craccivora management ( 1985 ) insect pest management 4 ] aphid-resistant..., greatly hampered by severe infestation aphis craccivora management damage by feeding on the fecundity the! Diseases, insect damage virus diseases kumar, R. ( 1984 ) insect pests including the aphid! Initiatives at Purdue University, USA and their control intercropping with cereal and minimal permethrin application on insect and...
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