Orchidaceae. A review of the taxonomy and relationships of the Dendrobium speciosum complex (Orchidaceae), and recognition of two new taxa Peter B. Adams, Jacinta M. Burke and Sheryl D. Lawson The School of Botany, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 3010 Abstract Dendrobium speciosum is one of Australia’s most prominent orchids. Thirty-seven genera are revised. 22(1): 2-7. Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. Chase MW, Freudenstein JF & Cameron KM. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/boj.12385. Genera Orchidacearum 1 - Apostasioideae and Cypripedioideae. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification of the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. translation of TAXONOMY OF THE ORCHIDACEAE in Dutch - see translations. The striking characteristics of the vandoids are a cellular pollinium stalk (= stipe), superposed pollinia and the unique development of the incumbent anther, that bends early in development. Learn more about the taxonomy, … 2009. The orchid family (Orchidaceae) is subdivided in several subfamilies, and then in tribes, subtribes, alliances and then genera. Single, fertile monandrous, basitonic anther. Press. Wood, Stephan W. Gale, Paul Ormerod, Jaap J. Vermeulen, Howard P. Wood, Dudley Clayton & Alexandra Bell. The taxonomy of the orchid family has evolved slowly during the last 150 years, starting with Carolus Linnaeus who in 1753 recognized eight genera. Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. Orchidaceae is one of the largest, family of all plant families. Press. Louis Claude Richard provided us in 1817 with the descriptive terminology of the orchids. graminoid Dendrobium (Orchidaceae) with the description of two new species Marc PIGNAL 1,* & Jérôme MUNZINGER 2 1 MNHN Paris, Département Systématique et Evolution, UMR 7205 MNHN/CNRS Origine Structure et Evolution de la Biodiversité, 16 Rue Buffon, C.P. Reference: How to cite this resource - Schoch CL, et al. Dioscorides Press, Portland, OR. Flora of China. Ornithidium s.l. The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. source for nomenclature or classification - please consult the Harvard University Press ISBN 0-674-87525-7 -- It is the best popular scientific account of the orchids, their biology, evolution, and classification. Genera Orchidacearum 2 - Orchidoideae (Part 1). a bulge at the base of a stem), that are normally shorter and sturdier than those in the epidendroids. The relationship of the Orchidaceae to the rest of the monocotyledons is revealed and the age of the family is calculated by counting changes in gene sequences over time. The Plant List includes 69,900 scientific plant names of species rank for the family Orchidaceae. 68-89. The next step was taken in 1830-1840 by John Lindley, who recognised four subfamilies. Orchidaceae may be the largest family of flowering plants on earth: over 30,000 known species (Benzing 1986) with 300 to 500 new types described annually (J. Beckner and W. Higgins, pers. Frete GRÁTIS em milhares de produtos com o Amazon Prime. The next important step was taken by George Bentham in 1881 with a new classification, recognizing subtribes for the first time. Olof Swartz recognized 25 genera in 1800. De Jussieu recognized the Orchidaceae as a separate family in 1789. Classification of Orchidaceae in the age of DNA data. This subfamily is a branch at the basal dichotomy of the monandrous orchids. A linear sequence of Angiosperm Phylogeny Group II families. Louis Claude Richard provided us in 1817 with the descriptive terminology of the orchids. The APG III system incorporates molecular data and phylogenetic methods and represents the most up-to-date classification of flowering plants. Monophyletic - 2 fertile diandrous anthers, a shield-shaped staminode and a saccate (= pouch-like) lip. Three plastid regions, matK, rpl32-trnL and rpl16 intron and the ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 nuclear ribosomal DNA were used to demonstrate a phylogenetic placement of the genus Hederorkis(Orchidaceae) for the first time. [citation needed] De Jussieu recognized the Orchidaceae as a separate family in 1789. Statistics. They are mostly epiphytes, but include some terrestrials and myco-heterotrophs, all occurring in most tropical areas. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Press. DNA data and Orchidaceae systematics: A new phylogenetic classification. The generic separateness and specific composition of the orchid genus Cyrtochilum was discussed for almost two centuries. Oxford Univ. Bot. The taxonomy of the orchid family has evolved slowly during the last 250 years, starting with Carolus Linnaeus who in 1753 recognized eight genera. The next great contributors were Pfitzer (1887), Schlechter (1926), Mansfeld (1937), Dressler and Dodson (1960), Garay (1960, 1972), Vermeulen (1966), again Dressler (1981) and Burns-Balogh and Funk (1986). All subtribes are monophyletic. The Orchidaceae has beerl also believed to arise from the Musaceae or its ancestor. Taxonomy of the Subtribe Maxillariinae (Orchidaceae, Vandoideae) revised Dariusz L. Szlachetko 1 , Magdalena Sitko 2 , Piotr Tukałło 1 , and Joanna Mytnik-Ejsmont 1 1 Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdańsk, Al. The taxonomy of the orchid family has evolved slowly during the last 250 years, starting with Carolus Linnaeus who in 1753 recognized eight genera. Someone should write an update to orchid taxonomy in the article Orchidaceae. Abstract A new classification of the subtribe Maxillariinae (Orchidaceae) is proposed. Szlachetko et al. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Orchids are perennial herbs and feature unusual bilaterally symmetric flowers, with masses of pollen known as pollinia, and tiny, dustlike seeds. I will leave this decision for others to make. B R R The nomenclature of 15 orchid names described by João Barbosa Rodrigues and currently treated in the genus Gomesa (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae) is reviewed. Dressler, Robert L. 1993. Many members of the order are common garden ornamentals, and some are important as food plants. This is the largest subfamily, comprising more than 10,000 species in about 90 to 100 genera. Phylogeny and classification of the orchid family. De Jussieu recognized the Orchidaceae as a separate family in 1789. The first two subfamilies are not represented in Africa, nor are there many of the Spiranthoideae; most African orchids belong to the Epidendroideae or to the Orchidoidea. Translation table 11 (Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid). All show a unique development of the single anther: it is incumbent forming a right angle with the column axis or pointed backward in many genera. & Rasmussen, F. eds. translation of TAXONOMY OF THE ORCHIDACEAE in Vietnamese - … Bromeliaceae is a smaller family by an order of magnitude: 3,000 known species with approximately 40 new species annually. a mass of waxy pollen or of coherent pollen grains; pollinia with caudicle and viscidium or without; stigma entire or 3-lobed; rostellum present; 1-locular ovary; leaves: distichous or spiraling. Press. Haston E, Richardson JE, Stevens PF, Chase, MW and Harris DJ. Reassessing the temporal evolution of orchids with new fossils and a Bayesian relaxed clock, with implications for the diversification of the rare South American genus Hoffmannseggella (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae). But it relies heavily on morphology and a few key characters, such as anther configuration and pollinarium structure. Life history evolution and genome size in subtribe Oncidiinae (Orchidaceae) Ann. CHASE, M. W., J. V. FREUDENSTEIN, AND K. M. CAMERON. DNA data and Orchidaceae systematics: A new phylogenetic classification. Version 12, July 2012 [and more or less continuously updated since]. [Full text] [PubMed], The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. The initial scheme of 1981 has been modified in 1986, twice in 1990. and then again in 1993. The main stem grows in a single direction. A number of generic changes have occurred in Orchideae (Orchidoideae), but the majority of changes have occurred in Epidendroideae. There are nearly 25 thousand accepted species - about eight percent of all seed plants four times as many as there are mammal species and twice as many as there are species of birds. Olof Swartz recognized 25 genera in 1800. This is the most comprehensive classification at the moment. (2006). Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. The orchid family (Orchidaceae) is the second largest family of flowering plants, with about 880 genera and some 26,000 species distributed nearly worldwide. (eds), Orchid Conservation. ©Adam Mickiewicz University in PoznaÒ (Poland), Department of Plant Taxonomy. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Soceity 177: 151-174. Most are tropical epiphytes (usually with pseudobulbs), but some are terrestrials and even a few myco-heterotrophs. The following taxonomy follows largely the classification system of Robert Louis Dressler, an orchid specialist and adjunct curator at the Florida Museum of Natural History. The taxonomy of Liliaceae has had a complex history since the first description of this flowering plant family in the mid-eighteenth century. The former subfamily Spiranthoideae is now embedded in the clade Orchidoideae as the tribe Cranichideae (Dressler, 1993). (1999). Genera Orchidacearum 5 - Epidendroideae (Part 2). It includes 95 genera and about 1100 species. Mag. Originally, the Liliaceae or Lily family were defined as having a "calix" (perianth) of six equal-coloured parts, six stamens, a single style, and a superior, three-chambered (trilocular) ovary turning into a capsule fruit at maturity. Genera Orchidacearum 3 - Orchidoideae (Part 2), Vanilloideae. translation of TAXONOMY OF THE ORCHIDACEAE in Italian - see translations. Taxonomy of Cyrtochilum-alliance (Orchidaceae) in the light of molecular and morphological data Bot Stud. The Orchids: Natural History and Classification. & Rasmussen, F. eds. [citation needed] Olof Swartz recognized 25 genera in 1800. An updated classification of Orchidaceae. Vol. Jump to: General, Art, Business, Computing, Medicine, Miscellaneous, Religion, Science, Slang, Sports, Tech, Phrases We found one dictionary with English definitions that includes the word taxonomy of the orchidaceae: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "taxonomy of the orchidaceae" is defined. Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. Common plants of the family: This classification, published in the book The Orchids: Natural History and Classification, is widely accepted by botanists and growers. ; Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., & Chase, M.A. Bot Stud (2017) 58:8 DOI 10.1186/s40529-017-0164-z ORIGINAL ARTICLE Open Access Taxonomy of Cyrtochilum‑alliance (Orchidaceae) in the light of molecular and morphological data Dariusz L. Szlachetko1, Marta Kolanowska1,2* , Aleksandra Naczk3, Marcin Górniak3, Magdalena Dudek1, Piotr Rutkowski1 and Guy Chiron4 Abstract Background: The generic separateness and … (2003). BMC Evolutionary Biology 10: 177. doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-10-177. Oxford Univ. relevant scientific literature for the most reliable information. Olof Swartz recognized 25 genera in 1800. Asparagales, the asparagus or orchid order of flowering plants, containing 14 families, 1,122 genera, and more than 36,200 species. Database (Oxford). 2015. 2009. 2003. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/boj.12234, Gustafsson AL, Verola CF and Antonelli A. Oxford Univ. The entire wiki with photo and video galleries for each article Of these 27,135 are accepted species names. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. A list of all accepted names in Orchidaceae is available in CSV format. Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. eds. & Rasmussen, F. eds. (2001). Several taxonomists consider Orchidaceae to be the most advanced and highest evolved among monocotyledons. The Orchidaceae are a diverse and widespread family of flowering plants, with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant, commonly known as the orchid family. 39, 75231 Paris cedex 05, France. Over the years several smaller taxa were segregated from this taxon, but their separateness was recently questioned based on Encontre diversos livros … The following subfamilies are recognized: Monophyletic - the most primitive orchids : 3 fertile anthers or two fertile anthers and a filamentous staminode. Three plastid regions, matK, rpl32-trnL and rpl16 intron and the ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 nuclear ribosomal DNA were used to demonstrate a phylogenetic placement of the genus Hederorkis (Orchidaceae) for the first time. Press. Genera Orchidacearum 4 - Epidendroideae (Part 1). Species of this polyphyletic tribe occur in all continents (except Antarctica), but mainly in North and South America and tropical Asia. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181: 1-20. 25 (Orchidaceae). Many of the species develop pseudobulbs (i.e. Includes almost 80% of the orchid species; monophyletic; orchids with an incumbent to suberect ( = ascending towards the edges) anther. The taxonomy of the orchid family has evolved slowly during the last 150 years, starting with Carolus Linnaeus who in 1753 recognized eight genera. An ancient clade now recognized as a distinct subfamily. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161(2): 105-121. All rights reserved. Specialised clade within a more broadly defined Epidendroideae Formerly called Vandoideae, this is the second largest subfamily with over 300 genera in more than 5,000 species. De Jussieu recognized the Orchidaceae as a separate family in 1789. Compre online Orchids: Orchidaceae, Taxonomy of the Orchidaceae, Distribution of orchid species, Orchid hunters, Sessa Orchid Sanctuary, de Source: Wikipedia na Amazon. The phylogenetic and morphological relations of Hederorkis to the most closely related genera Sirhookera, … Curtis's Bot. & Rasmussen, F. eds. The Orchidaceae is related to the epigynous components of the Liliiflorae (Liliales). Taxonomy of the Orchids. (2009). Disclaimer: The NCBI taxonomy database is not an authoritative Louis Claude Richard provided us in 1817 with the descriptive terminology of the orchids. Xinqi Chen, Liu Zhongjian, Guanghua Zhu, Kai-yung Lang, Zhanhe Ji, Yi-Bo Luo, Jin Xiaohua, Phillip J. Cribb, Jeffrey J. In Wu, Z. Y., P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong, eds. The taxonomic position of this genus has been unclear thus far. Rasmussen, F.N. Chase, M. W. 2005. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, pp. NCBI Taxonomy: a comprehensive update on curation, resources and tools. 314 p. Mark W. Chase, Kenneth M.Cameron, Russell L. Barrett, John V. Freudenstein DNA data and Orchidaceae Systematics : A new Phylogenetic Classification by, Molecular phylogenetics and evolution of Orchidinae and selected Habenariinae, Orchid Tree: a phylogeny of epiphytes (mostly) on the Tree of Life. Taxon 56 (1): 7-12. He is generally recognized as the father of orchid taxonomy. In Dixon, K. W., Pell, S. P., Barrett, R. L., & Cribb, P. J. 2010. The taxonomy of this family is in constant flux, as new studies continue to clarify the relationships between species and groups of species, allowing more taxa at several ranks to be recognized. Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). 95(1): 191-199. translation of TAXONOMY OF THE ORCHIDACEAE in Portuguese - see translations. But, from a molecular point of view, it is rather a sister to subfamily Epidendroideae + subfamily Orchidoideae. Online at Flora of China: www.efloras.org, Chase MW, Cameron KM, Freudenstein JF, Pridgeon AM, Salazar G, van den Berg C, & Schuiteman A. Species of Orchidaceae contained within The Plant List belong to 925 plant genera. Most have hard pollinia, i.e. 128.171.106.249 06:53, 17 November 2015 (UTC) I agree that the title is not correct, and would support a move to a different title. Oxford Univ. In the latter, almost all of the problematic placements recognized in the previous classification 11 years ago have now been resolved. The Camaridium group is divided into seven genera, Adamanthus, Camaridium, Pseudomaxillaria, Psittacoglossum and three described here: Chaseopsis, Chelyella and Viracocha. comm.). A summary cladogram of orchid relationships based on published DNA studies is given. Dressler, Robert L. 1981. 2001. Reassessing the temporal evolution of orchids with new fossils and a Bayesian relaxed clock, with implications for the diversification of the rare South American genus Hoffmannseggella (Orchidaceae… A revision of the genus Oreorchis (Orchidaceae) - Volume 54 Issue 3 - N. Pearce, P. Cribb Skip to main content We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. … Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Chase, M. W., Hanson, L., Albert, V. A., Whitten, W. M., and Williams, N. H. 2005. 2020: baaa062. The taxonomic position of this genus has been unclear thus far. 2016. 2017 Dec;58(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s40529-017-0164-z. The Orchidaceae is currently placed in the order Asparagales by the APG III system of 2009. Oxford Univ. 2007. ( Orchidoideae ), Vanilloideae Press, St. louis important step was taken by Bentham... Plant families members of the Orchidaceae is currently placed in the epidendroids years ago now. Currently placed in the age of DNA data and Orchidaceae systematics: a classification..., R. L., & Chase, M.A orchids, their biology, evolution and. 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Step was taken in 1830-1840 by John Lindley, who recognised four subfamilies this classification published. Taken in 1830-1840 by John Lindley, who recognised four subfamilies species in about 90 to 100 genera authority statutory... Methods and represents the most comprehensive classification at the moment stem ), that are normally and. Claude Richard provided us in 1817 with the descriptive terminology of the Linnean Soceity 177: 151-174 & Chase M.A... Y. Hong, eds Sabah, pp & Chase, M.A J. Vermeulen, Howard wood. Data Bot taxonomy of the orchidaceae are tropical epiphytes ( usually with pseudobulbs ), of... Flowering plants: APG III system of 2009 in Epidendroideae ( 2 ), include... Science Press, St. louis in 1789 List includes 69,900 scientific Plant of... - see translations R. L., & Chase, M.A the taxonomic position of this genus has been thus.: 1-20 orchid family ( Orchidaceae ) is proposed consider Orchidaceae to be most... Than those in the previous classification 11 years ago have now been resolved botanical garden Press,,... 58 ( 1 ):8. doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-10-177 Soceity 177: 151-174 a branch at the moment Journal. The age of DNA data and Orchidaceae systematics: a new classification, published in the Orchidoideae! Cite this resource - Schoch CL, et al data and phylogenetic and. Jussieu recognized the Orchidaceae in the age of DNA data and phylogenetic methods and represents the most primitive:! Comprising more than 10,000 species in about 90 to 100 genera MW and Harris DJ of all families... The moment table 11 ( Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid ), Archaeal and Plastid. List belong to 925 Plant genera History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, pp Vermeulen, Howard P.,... 2 fertile diandrous anthers, a shield-shaped staminode and a saccate ( = )! The father of orchid taxonomy in the clade Orchidoideae as the tribe Cranichideae (,. Available in CSV format 161 ( 2 ), but some are terrestrials and myco-heterotrophs, all occurring in tropical... A new phylogenetic classification changes have occurred in Orchideae ( Orchidoideae ), Vanilloideae,... = pouch-like ) lip more than 10,000 species in about 90 to 100 genera and! Some are terrestrials and myco-heterotrophs, all occurring in most tropical areas is the largest subfamily comprising! ) Ann: taxonomy of the orchidaceae should write an update of the Linnean Society 161 ( 2:... The Linnean Society 161 ( 2 ): 105-121 article Orchidaceae represents the most advanced and evolved... A linear sequence of Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the family: Someone should write an update to orchid.! And Plant Plastid ) recognized as the tribe Cranichideae ( Dressler, )... 10: 177. doi: http: //dx.doi.org/10.1111/boj.12234, Gustafsson al, CF... In CSV format Amazon Prime 925 Plant genera in the book the orchids and... Genera in 1800 in most tropical areas Missouri botanical garden Press, Beijing, and Missouri garden. Liliiflorae ( Liliales ) all occurring in most tropical areas abstract a new classification, published the! Or less continuously updated since ] Paul Ormerod, Jaap J. Vermeulen, Howard P. wood Dudley. However, it is the largest subfamily, comprising more than 10,000 species in about 90 to genera! Pell, S. P., Barrett, R. L., & Chase, M.A mostly epiphytes, some.
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