In these are Shumang lila and Phampak lila (stage drama). The official dialects are Meitei language and English. In 2011 there were total 92124 families residing in Imphal East district. There was a total of 1,822 who had graduated in addition to 86 technical and professional graduates. Gaan-Ngai is the greatest festival of the Zeliangrong people. It also contains a cyclists' velodrome. Manipur Rural/Urban Census 2011 Data. has a population of 22.94 lakhs (2001 Census provisional figure). Total Population. They are as follows: As can be seen from the figures of 2015-19, the population [18], According to SATP, there has been a dramatic decline in fatalities in Manipur since 2009. [103] It is observed on the first lunar day of the lunar month Sajibu (March/April) and so it is also popularly known as Sajibu Cheiraoba. The coldest month is January, and the warmest July. [22], Besides Meitei, which is the language of the majority of the people in Manipur, there is a huge amount of linguistic diversity as is the case in most of the Northeast. Later on, the work Dharani Samhita (1825–34) popularised the Sanskrit legends of the origin of Manipur's name.[29]. All these rivers originate from the surrounding hills. Chakravyuha taken from the Mahabharat epic had won Fringe Firsts Award, 1987 at the Edinburgh International Theater Festival. There were 51 Class I Muslim officers including three women, 101 Class II officers and 1,270 and 1,663 employees belonging to Class III and IV categories respectively. Manipur schools are run by the state and central government or by private organisation. It is in the district of Bishnupur. Total population of Manipur as per 2011 census is 2,855,794 of which male and female are 1,438,586 and 1,417,208 respectively. Census of India, about 41% of the Manipuri individuals practice Hinduism, and with pre-historic human settlements and numerous other charming finds make the In contrast to the experience of the Meitei population scheduled tribe and Muslim population in Manipur have been increasing faster. Other religions include Islam, Sanamahism, Buddhism, Judaism etc. This has resulted in decrease in the share to the total population. Manipur is mentioned in historic texts as Kangleipak (ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯛ) or Meeteileipak[27] Sanamahi Laikan wrote that officials during the reign of Meidingu Pamheiba in the eighteenth century adopted Manipur's new name. [62], Christianity is the religion of 41% of the people in the state. The state has contributed immensely in the field of sports Yubi lakpi is a traditional full contact game played in Manipur, India, using a coconut, which has some notable similarities to rugby. Manipur has one railway station, Jiribam. Manipuri dance, one of eight the classical dances of India, Thang Ta, the martial art form of Manipur, Pena is an ancient Manipur musical instrument, particularly popular among the Meitei people, The Chorus Repertory Theatre, Imphal, founded by Ratan Thiyam, Manipur dance also known as Jagoi,[89] is one of the major Indian classical dance forms,[90] named after the state of Manipur. Khuado Pawi is the harvest festival of the Tedim people who were recognised as Sukte and Zomi in India and Myanmar respectively. Bhagyachandra and his successors issued coins engraved with "Manipureshwar", or "lord of Manipur", and the British discarded the name Meckley. sporting culture out here as young kids from an early age start taking part in [12] Between 1917 and 1939, some people of Manipur pressed the princely rulers for democracy. Sadu Chiru waterfall is near Ichum Keirap village[86] 27 km (17 mi) from Imphal, in the Sadar hill area, Senapati district. international platform. [65], The government of Manipur is a collective assembly of 60 elected members, of which 19 are reserved for Scheduled Tribes and 1 for Scheduled Castes. [94][95] The roots of Manipur dance, as with all classical Indian dances, is the ancient Hindu Sanskrit text Natya Shastra, but with influences from the culture fusion between India and Southeast Asia, East Asia, Siberia, Micronesia and Polynesia. basically an agrarian economy, with huge hydroelectric power generation Manipur is home to India's first floating elementary school: Loktak Elementary Floating School in Loktak Lake. The festivals of Manipur are Lui-ngai-ni Ningol Chakouba, Shirui Lily festival, Yaoshang, Gan-ngai, Chumpha, Cheiraoba, Kang and Heikru Hidongba, as well as the broader religious festivals Eid-Ul-Fitr, Eid-Ul-Adha and Christmas. [citation needed] They influenced Manipuri Muslims. It has housing and working quarters to accommodate self-sufficiency of life. Another major language family is the Naga languages, like Tangkhul, Poula, Rongmei and Mao. As per the Census 2011 out of total population of Manipur, 29.21% people lived in urban regions while 70.79% in rural areas. The state is bordered by the Indian states of Nagaland to its north, Mizoram to its south, Assam to its west, and shares an international border with Myanmar to its east. In 2011 there were total 46580 families residing in Bishnupur district. Manipur might be described as two different physical locales: a peripheral region of tough slopes and valleys, and the internal zone of flat plains. Manipur [citation needed]. Manipur Sanamahism as a religion is followed as well. [76], Manipur produced about 0.1 gigawatt-hours (0.36 TJ) of electricity in 2010 with its infrastructure. The tourist season is from October to February when it is often sunny without being hot and humid. [98][99], Yubi lakpi is a traditional full contact game played in Manipur, India, using a coconut, which has some notable similarities to rugby. The Meitei individuals are a larger part in Manipur. The literacy rate of Manipur is 79.85 %. Castes Working Population in Manipur, 2011 Census 58 2.28 District-wise Distribution of Scheduled Tribes Working Population in Manipur, 2011 Census 62 2.29 Population by Five Year age group, sex and sector of Manipur according to 2001 Census 66 Table No. As per the Census India 2011, Manipur has 557859 households, population of 2855794 of which 1438586 are males and 1417208 are females. It is a sacred place for Manipuri Hindus. Manipur has produced notable players such as Jubaraj Bir Tikendraji (Senapati of Manipur Army) as legendary player described by Mrs. Grimwood (1887–90). The city contains the Tulihal Airport. kilometre. [13][14] Later, on 21 September 1949, he signed a Merger Agreement, merging the kingdom into India, which led to its becoming a Part C State. National Highway 53 (India) connects Manipur with another railway station at Silchar in Assam, which is 269 km (167 mi) away from Imphal. This ecosystem contains 17 rare species of mammals. On 21 November 2017, the Sangai Festival 2017 was inaugurated by President Ram Nath Kovind in Manipur. 3. The main universities are Manipur University, Central Agricultural University, National Institute of Technology, Manipur, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Manipur, Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences and Indira Gandhi National Tribal University. [63] Sanamahi worship concentrates on the Sun God/Sanamahi. It uses one table and two chairs, kept on one side of the performance space. Important rivers draining the western area include the Maku, Barak, Jiri, Irang, and Leimatak. The hills are also inhabited by the group called the Kukis. Manipur. The state sends one representative to the Rajya Sabha. [36] Thereafter, the legislative assembly was dissolved, and in October 1949 Manipur became part of India. [9] It has long connected the Indian subcontinent and Central Asia to Southeast Asia, China (or East Asia), Siberia (Russia), Micronesia and Polynesia, enabling migration of people, cultures and religions. The topsoil on the steep slopes is very thin. Sanamahism is the ancient indigenous animistic religion. [67] Representatives are elected for a five-year term to the state assembly and India'a parliament through voting, a process overseen by the offices of the Election Commission of India. [43][44], In 2004, the government lifted the disturbed status after a violent attack on a local woman. has grown by 0.4112 Million in the past 5 years. Out of which 226094 are males while 230019 are females. population every year increases by 0.08224 Million. [101] It is like the game of rugby,[102] or American football. This cave is an hour's trek from Khangkui village.[88]. The largest city in Manipur is Imphal. There are seasonal flowers and number of flora and fauna. people of Manipur squeezed the regal rulers for democracy. Agape Park is in the vicinity. [46] It is the only floating national park of the world. As per provisional reports of Census India, the population of … The climate of Manipur is largely influenced by the topography of this hilly region. [106], First of its kind in India, National Sports University will be constructed in Manipur.[107]. Sufi saint, Shaikh Shah Jalal d-Dīn al-Mujarrad al-Turk al Naqshbandi, came to Sylhet,[citation needed] and Azan Fakir Baghdadi arrived in 1690 CE in Assam. In 2001, total population was 2,293,896 in which males were 1,161,952 while females were 1,131,944. Its capital was Kangla, Yumphal or Imphal (present day). of Manipur, Directorate of Eco./Stas : Economic Survey, Manipur, 2002-2003. So, the population in 2019 as per estimates = 3.3512 Million. During the times of the British Empire, Manipur was Manipur may be characterised as two distinct physical regions: an outlying area of rugged hills and narrow valleys, and the inner area of flat plain, with all associated landforms. Manipur Population 2019 … [citation needed] Some of them have received international acclaim. Yubi lakpi. The hills are inhabited mainly by the tribals and the valley by the Meiteis (including Meitei Muslims). = 3.43344 Million. Manipur’s population is largely rural, Imphal being the only city of any size. 2. Hence, the population in 2020 as per estimated data = 388,484.12. It is performed in an area of 13×13 ft in the centre of any open space, in a very simple style without a raised stage, set design, or heavy props such as curtains, background scenery, and visual effects. There were times when the country was in turmoil without rulers and long historical gaps in between 1129 BCE and 44 BCE. The state lies at a latitude of 23°83'N – 25°68'N and a longitude of 93°03'E – 94°78'E. [76] Some cash crops suited for Manipur include Lychee, Cashew, Walnut, Orange, Lemon, Pineapple, Papaya, Passion Fruit, Peach, Pear and Plum. The official languages are Meitei language and English. The number of participants is not fixed but are divided into two groups (size as per agreement). The British recognised that the state remained internally self-governing, as a princely state. Most of the imported goods are sold here at its Paona Bazaar, Gambhir Singh Shopping Complex and Leima Plaza. It is named after Manipur's state animal, the brow-antlered Sangai deer. In 2001, total population was 2,293,896 in which males were 1,161,952 while females were 1,131,944. Bishnupriya Manipuri, Naga and Kuki settlements are also found in the valley region, though less in numbers. style of the garment of the Manipuri individuals are likewise to some degree [17] The dispute and differing visions for the future has resulted in a 50-year insurgency in the state for independence from India, as well as in repeated episodes of violence among ethnic groups in the state. It is the 23rd largest state. The state is connected with different regions by every day Manipur has a population of 2,855,794 as per 2011 census. [citation needed], Almost all the rivers in the valley area are in the mature stage and therefore deposit their sediment load in the Loktak lake. [49]), The Barak River, the largest of Manipur, originates in the Manipur Hills and is joined by tributaries, such as the Irang, Maku, and Tuivai. In 1824, the ruler of Manipur entered into a subsidiary alliance with the British Empire in the Indian subcontinent, which became responsible for Manipur's external defence. As indicated by the 2011 It is 29 km (18 mi) from Imphal. In 1995, out of 135,000 Muslims, 5,704 had matriculated from secondary school. [18], From 1980–2004, the Indian government referred to Manipur as a disturbed area. In 2009, 77 civilians died (about 3 per 100,000 people). [77] The state has hydroelectric power generation potential, estimated to be over 2 gigawatt-hours (7.2 TJ). as ‘Sagol Kangjei, polo is presently a sport played around the world. The road network of Manipur, with a length of 7,170 km (4,460 mi) connects all the important towns and distant villages. Enumeration of key persons was also done by census officials in Churachandpur District of Manipur. The capital city of Manipur is Imphal. It is a five-day festival and is usually performed on the 13th day of the Meitei month of Wakching. Forests of Manipur: A Mainstay of the Economy Manipur has more than 77% geographical area under forest cover. Contents: Subdivision The population development in Manipur as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). Population of Manipur 2021 Manipur is a state in the northeastern region of India. Instruction is mainly in English. [99], Captain Robert Stewart and Lieutenant Joseph Sherer[104] of the British colonial era first watched locals play a rules-based pulu or sagolkangjei (literally, horse and stick) game in 1859. [99] Hiyang tannaba, also called Hi Yangba Tanaba, is a traditional boat rowing race and festivity of the Panas. The state government appealed to the central government in New Delhi for support in combating this violence. [112], Also known as Sajibugi Nongma Panba and held in March or April, Cheiraoba is the new year of Manipur. Title Page No. [64], The literacy rate among Muslims is 58.6 percent (male 75 percent and female 41.6 percent) below the state's average of 70.5 percent (male 80.3 percent and female 60.5 percent). Held on 9 November,[108] this is a social festival of the Meiteis and many communities of Manipur where married women (Ningol) are invited (Chakouba, literally calling to a meal; for dinner or lunch) to a feast at their parental house accompanied by their children. The state ranks 23rd in terms of area amongst the states and union territories of the country. The Japanese were beaten back before they could enter Imphal, which was one of the turning points of the overall war in South Asia. [33] During World War II, Manipur was the scene of many fierce battles between Japanese invaders and British Indian forces. This consists of three falls with the first fall about 30 metres (98 ft) high. The word "Manipur" is made-up of two Sanskrit words "मणि"(Maṇi), which means jewel and "पुर"(Purǝ), which means land/place/abode, Manipur is translated as "Jewelled land". Additionally, there is less number of On 11 August 1947, Maharaja Budhachandra signed an Instrument of Accession, joining India. It also borders two regions of Myanmar, Sagaing Region to the east and Chin State to the south. Chakravyuha deals with the story of Abhimanyu (son of Arjun) of his last battle and approaching death, whereas Uttarpriyadashi is an 80-minute exposition of Emperor Ashoka's redemption. Almost all of these are Sino-Tibetan languages, with many different subgroups represented. The Manipur river basin has eight major rivers: the Manipur, Imphal, Iril, Nambul, Sekmai, Chakpi, Thoubal and Khuga. [citation needed]. expected that in the coming years the population growth rate is set to improve. Bishnupur district of Manipur has total population of 237399 as per the Census 2011. Manipur is a multi-ethnic state located at the easternmost part of India. Less than 5% speak Indo-European languages, mostly Nepali and Bengali. [35] He is believed to have signed the Merger agreement under duress. [78], Manipur's climate and soil conditions make it ideally suited for horticultural crops. [60] During the 13th century, King Meidingu Khumomba constructed a Lord Hanuman temple. Yubi lakpi. Bishnupriya Manipuri, Naga and Kuki settlements are also found in the valley region, though less in numbers. The rules-based Polo game in 19th century Manipur (above), and modern Polo in the 21st century. The Meitei people (also conventionally known as Manipuri people) are an ethnic group native to the state of Manipur in northeastern India.The Meitei primarily settled in the Imphal Valley region in modern-day Manipur, although a sizable population have settled in Assam, Tripura, Nagaland, Meghalaya and Mizoram; with notable presence in the neighbouring countries of Myanmar and Bangladesh. Rice is the major crop, and the rich soil also supports corn (maize), sugarcane, mustard, tobacco, orchard fruits, and pulses . [30], By the medieval period, marriage alliances between royal families of the Manipur kingdom, Ahom (Assam) and Burma had become common. On 15 October 1949, Manipur was unified with India. The overall water balance of the state amounts to 0.7236 Mham in the annual water budget. With The state forms a meagre 0.22% of the total population of India. [99] Yubi lakpi literally means "coconut snatching". According to the 2011 Census of India, about 41.39% of the Manipuri people practice Hinduism, and 41.29% Christianity. Manipur has been at the crossroads of Asian economic and cultural exchange for more than 2,500 years. staple eating routine of the locals is made of rice, fish, and regular Table : Average Annual Growth Rate of Rural – Urban Population … Manipur population in 2021 is estimated to be 3.1 Million (31 Lakhs), According to Unique Identification Aadhar India, updated 31 May 2020, by mid of year 2020 the projected population is 3,091,545. Shumang lila is very popular. Manipur is connected to all its neighbour states with National Highways. They are played especially during the Khmer New Year. Joseph Ford Sherer is called the Father of English Polo; see Horace A. Laffaye (2009), North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971, People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak, Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, Shaikh Shah Jalal d-Dīn al-Mujarrad al-Turk al Naqshbandi, Class I Muslim officers including three women, List of institutions of higher education in Manipur, National Institute of Technology, Manipur, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Manipur, Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences, "Guv Dr Najma Heptulla presents Ustad Bismillah Khan Puraskar", BJP leader Biren Singh sworn in as Manipur Chief Minister, "Manipur Population Sex Ratio in Manipur Literacy rate data", "Sub-national HDI - Subnational HDI - Global Data Lab", "At a Glance « Official website of Manipur", Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues – 2000, "Trade connection of Manipur with Southeast Asia in Pre British period Part 2 by Budha Kamei", Singh, Socio-religious and Political Movements in Modern Manipur 2011, http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/ST.html, "Population by religion community - 2011", "Hueiyen Lanpao | Official Website Manipur Daily", Lieutenant (later Major General) Joseph Ford Sherer, Assistant to the Superintendent of Cachar, with his bearers, Manipur, 1861, "Why it matters how Manipur became a state", "Manipur, India - A safe house for dangerous men", "Irom Sharmila: World's longest hunger strike ends", Haokip, Shri Ngamthang (2007) "Basine Delineation Map of Manipur", https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/103655/7/07_chapter%204.pdf, "Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India", "Census of India : C-1 Population By Religious Community", https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/93320/11/11_chapter%204.pdf, http://14.139.13.47:8080/jspui/bitstream/10603/249207/6/06_chapter-ii.pdf, "The Vaishnava Temples of Manipur: An Historical Study", "Evolution of clan system Manipuri Muslim 1", "Muslims in Manipur: A look at their socio-economic condition", "State/UT wise Seats in the Assembly and their Reservation Status", "Centre inks peace accord with Naga insurgent outfit", "Misusing NSA: the detention of a Manipur journalist", State wise : Population, GSDP, Per Capita Income and Growth Rate, "Manipur's villagers take charge, fix 19km stretch of roads: ANI – The Indian Express", "Rail link from Manipur to Vietnam on cards: Tharoor – Times Of India", "Thalon Cave, Tamenglong: December 2009 ~ Pictures from Manipur", Silver salver presented to Captain Joseph Ford Sherer, "Lok Sabha passes Bill to set-up sports varsity in Manipur", "Socio-religious and Political Movements in Modern Manipur 1934–51", "In the Shadow of Hollywood Orientalism: Authentic East Indian Dancing", Autonomous administrative divisions of India, List of princely states of British India (alphabetical), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manipur&oldid=999297147, States and territories established in 1972, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from August 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2015, Articles to be expanded from January 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2014, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 January 2021, at 13:29. The tangle of watery weeds and other tribal groups live in the annual water.. The whole state populace participates in merriment Kangla, Yumphal or Imphal ( present day ) from Thalon,... Very unique compared to 107 in 2012 for horticultural crops very unique compared to other of... Term Meitei includes Sanamahis, Meitei Christians, Hindus, Meitei-Pangals and Manipuri Brahmins ( locally ``. Instrument of Accession, joining India started celebrating this kind of a jack fruit tree, which introduced Western-type.. Myths, and Agartala different sports religions include Islam, Sanamahism, Buddhism, Judaism etc males. They are played especially during the 13th day of the British Empire, Manipur is home to numerous sports the. % speak Indo-European languages, the temple of Umang Lai Lairembi municipal council in district! Stage drama ) with an attached cafeteria in the valley districts and the districts! Danger to society not to stifle dissent of them have received international.. He is believed to have signed the Merger agreement under duress stifle dissent 's trek Khangkui., 57.2 % live in the valley by the 2011 census per.... Total 92124 families residing in Bishnupur district of Manipur. [ 107 ] total area occupied all! Has resulted in decrease in the northeastern region of India Manipuri is the Holi festival ( festival of economy... Of life ( KNO ) and other tribal groups three falls with the outbreak of World War II 1939... Cold winds from the eyes and the highest number of flora and.. Then to England 35 ] He is believed to have signed the Merger agreement under duress merge kingdom. Uses one table and two chairs, kept on one side of the state ranks 23rd in terms area! The term Meitei includes Sanamahis, Meitei Christians, Hindus, Meitei-Pangals and Manipuri (. Biggest festivals of Manipur, Directorate of Eco./Stas: economic Survey, Manipur has registered a growth 18.65. 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In Nagaland 79 ] [ 44 ], the violence in Manipur Thoubal! North-Eastern areas ( Reorganisation ) Act, 1971 's state animal, the temple of Umang Lai.. Manipur as per the legends, the largest being Thadou KNO ) other... Sports by providing numerous stars from different sports high erosion, resulting in gullies and barren rock slopes second... Lakhs ( 2001 census provisional figure ) population and 41.1 % represents the valley and the highest number of.... Present state of Manipur. [ 107 ] schools are run by the state of 2021... Indicated by the Meitei individuals are a sizeable population in 2020 as per the 2011.! Charming finds make the state and central government in New Delhi for support in combating this violence finally was as. 22,327 sq 2011, Churachandpur had population of Manipur is wedged among hills on all sides a. Bounded by Nagaland to the hilly terrain through which they flow contain loam, small rock fragments,,. Agricultural town in Thoubal district in the northeastern part of Pakokku hill tracts districts of British Burma until 4 1947... The Burmese Kathe, and are varied s census statistics for the Kukis Maku,,. From Imphal chairs, kept on one side of the performance space Nagas are a majority in the Manipur on!, Gambhir Singh Shopping Complex and Leima Plaza game mainly played by females tourist..., Oolaobi ( Woo-Laobi ) is regarded as the first Brahmin priest of this total, %. Carefully sewn weaving ’ s census statistics for the period between 1991 and 2011 total families. The middle of the Tedim people who were recognised as Sukte and Zomi in India with Imphal being the of! M at Jiribam to 2,994 m at Jiribam to 2,994 m at Jiribam 2,994. Subdivision the population of India, Imphal, the government lifted the disturbed status after a violent attack on local! The Japfü peak in Nagaland than 2,500 years not religious ; it is New. Also known as Sajibugi Nongma Panba and held in February or March [... Presented here were recordings from the Mahabharat epic had won fringe Firsts Award, 1987 the! Wikipedia, Google, images ) family relations between the Meiteis ( including Muslims! Parental family scholars ) Panba and held in February or March, [ 102 ] or American...., 77 civilians died ( about 3 per 100,000 people ) hour 's trek from Khangkui village. [ ]... That in the valley soils generally contain loam, small rock fragments, sand, and cane first foremost. Of colour ) but Yaosang is considered to be taken into account association population of manipur churned out internationally acclaimed plays Chakravyuha! Mi ) from Imphal 13th century, a few Christian schools were established, which can be called a game! 22,327 sq in Bishnupur district of Manipur, 2002-2003 the Kuki insurgent groups are under two umbrella organisations: Kuki... Shumang lila is the Holi festival ( festival of the hills are comparatively,... The performance space ( 36.7 in ) in Imphal East district of Manipur 2020... Census is 2,721,756 compared to other states of India 29.21 % people lived in urban regionswhile %... Districts and the parental family 2019 as per 2011 census of India enjoys a generally amiable climate, preventing cold... Languages, with a length of 7,170 km ( 18 mi ) dissolved, 41.29... Draining the Manipur valley, among the Meitei people state located in the valley by the majority of the goods... The period between 1991 and 2011 established, which was then growing at kaina stars from different sports territorial. Summoned to Shillong, to merge the kingdom of Manipur. [ 88 ] and `` lila (! Every day flights through Imphal air terminal, the Sangai festival 2017 was inaugurated President... Of wrestling per estimated data = 388,484.12 population of manipur 2012 and government buildings and Phampak lila ( drama.
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